PMID- 37206170 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230522 IS - 2222-3959 (Print) IS - 2227-4898 (Electronic) IS - 2222-3959 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 5 DP - 2023 TI - Analysis of retinal arteriolar and venular parameters in primary open angle glaucoma. PG - 671-679 LID - 10.18240/ijo.2023.05.01 [doi] AB - AIM: To measure the retinal vessels of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with a full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) algorithm to better explore their structural changes in the pathogenesis of POAG. METHODS: In this retrospective case-control study, the right eyes of 32 patients with POAG and 30 healthy individuals were routinely selected. Images of the supratemporal and infratemporal retinal vessels in the B zones were obtained by SD-OCT, and the edges of the vessels were identified by the FWHM method. The internal and external diameters, wall thickness (WT), wall cross-sectional area (WCSA) and wall-to-lumen ratio (WLR) of the blood vessels were studied. RESULTS: Compared with the healthy control group, the POAG group showed a significantly reduced retinal arteriolar outer diameter (RAOD), retinal arteriolar lumen diameter (RALD) and WSCA in the supratemporal (124.22+/-12.42 vs 138.32+/-10.73 microm, 96.09+/-11.09 vs 108.53+/-9.89 microm, and 4762.02+/-913.51 vs 5785.75+/-1148.28 microm(2), respectively, all P<0.05) and infratemporal regions (125.01+/-15.55 vs 141.57+/-10.77 microm, 96.27+/-13.29 vs 110.83+/-10.99 microm, and 4925.56+/-1302.88 vs 6087.78+/-1061.55 microm(2), all P<0.05). The arteriolar WT and WLR were not significantly different between the POAG and control groups, nor were the retinal venular outer diameter (RVOD), retinal venular lumen diameter (RVLD) or venular WT in the supratemporal or infratemporal region. There was a positive correlation between the arteriolar parameters and visual function. CONCLUSION: In POAG, narrowing of the supratemporal and infratemporal arterioles and a significant reduction in the WSCA is observed, while the arteriolar WT and WLR do not change. Among the venular parameters, the external diameter, internal diameter, WT, WLR, and WSCA of the venules are not affected. CI - International Journal of Ophthalmology Press. FAU - Wang, Jia-Peng AU - Wang JP AD - Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang Zhou 310030, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Yu, Mei-Ting AU - Yu MT AD - Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Xu, Bo-Lun AU - Xu BL AD - Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Hua, Jin-Ping AU - Hua JP AD - Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Jiang, Li-Gang AU - Jiang LG AD - Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Wang, Jian-Tao AU - Wang JT AD - Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Yang, Wei-Hua AU - Yang WH AD - Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Tong, Yu-Hua AU - Tong YH AD - Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230518 PL - China TA - Int J Ophthalmol JT - International journal of ophthalmology JID - 101553860 PMC - PMC10172105 OTO - NOTNLM OT - full-width at half-maximum algorithm OT - glaucoma OT - image segmentation OT - retinal vessels OT - vascular risk factors EDAT- 2023/05/19 19:14 MHDA- 2023/05/19 19:15 PMCR- 2023/05/18 CRDT- 2023/05/19 15:37 PHST- 2023/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/19 19:15 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/19 19:14 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/19 15:37 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijo-16-05-671 [pii] AID - 10.18240/ijo.2023.05.01 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Ophthalmol. 2023 May 18;16(5):671-679. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2023.05.01. eCollection 2023.