PMID- 37214450 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230523 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2023 TI - The efficacy and mechanism of vonoprazan-containing triple therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. PG - 1143969 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2023.1143969 [doi] LID - 1143969 AB - Purpose: Vonoprazan (VPZ) produces a strong acid-inhibitory effect, which can potentially eradicate Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori). We aimed to assess whether a 14-day VPZ-containing triple therapy was safe and effective in the Chinese population and the potential mechanism. Methods: Enrolled patients confirmed to be infected with H. pylori were randomly divided into four groups: VPZ + doxycycline + furazolidone, VPZ + doxycycline + amoxicillin, esomeprazole (EPZ) + bismuth + doxycycline + furazolidone, and EPZ + colloidal bismuth + doxycycline + amoxicillin for 14 days. The eradication rate, medication adherence, and incidence of adverse events (AEs) were evaluated. Inhibition of H. pylori by VPZ and EPZ in vitro was assessed. H. pylori treated with appropriate concentrations of VPZ and EPZ were sequenced by transcriptome analysis to explore the antibacterial mechanism. Results: A higher eradication rate were observed in VPZ-containing triple therapy. No obvious differences were observed in medication adherence or the incidence of AEs. VPZ had no direct inhibitory effect on H. pylori, whereas EPZ directly inhibited H. pylori may through downregulated genes related to the ribosome. Conclusion: In the Chinese population, 14-day VPZ-containing triple therapy was safe and more effective and can be used clinically as first-line H. pylori treatment. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT05097846. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Zhang, Liu, Ai, Chen, Liu, Zhang, Fang, Fu, Wang and Tang. FAU - Zhang, Zinan AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Fen AU - Liu F AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonresolving Inflammation and Cancer, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Ai, Feiyan AU - Ai F AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonresolving Inflammation and Cancer, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Chen, Xiong AU - Chen X AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Liu, Rui AU - Liu R AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Zhang, Chao AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Fang, Ning AU - Fang N AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Fu, Tian AU - Fu T AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaoyan AU - Wang X AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonresolving Inflammation and Cancer, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Tang, Anliu AU - Tang A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonresolving Inflammation and Cancer, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT05097846 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230505 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC10196117 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Helicobacter pylori OT - efficiency OT - eradication OT - safety OT - triple therapy OT - vonoprazan COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/22 19:11 MHDA- 2023/05/22 19:12 PMCR- 2023/05/05 CRDT- 2023/05/22 12:12 PHST- 2023/01/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/22 19:12 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/22 19:11 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/22 12:12 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1143969 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2023.1143969 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2023 May 5;14:1143969. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1143969. eCollection 2023.