PMID- 37219522 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230526 LR - 20230721 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - TRPA1 deficiency aggravates dilated cardiomyopathy by promoting S100A8 expression to induce M1 macrophage polarization in rats. PG - e22982 LID - 10.1096/fj.202202079RR [doi] AB - Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) plays an important role in different cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of TRPA1 in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains unclear. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of TRPA1 in DCM induced by doxorubicin (DOX) and explore its possible mechanisms. GEO data were used to explore the expression of TRPA1 in DCM patients. DOX (2.5 mg/kg/week, 6 weeks, i.p.) was used to induce DCM. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were isolated to explore the role of TRPA1 in macrophage polarization, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and pyroptosis. In addition, DCM rats were treated with the TRPA1 activator, cinnamaldehyde to explore the possibility of clinical translation. TRPA1 expression was increased in left ventricular (LV) tissue in DCM patients and rats. TRPA1 deficiency aggravated the cardiac dysfunction, cardiac injury, and LV remodeling in DCM rats. In addition, TRPA1 deficiency promoted the M1 macrophage polarization, oxidative stress, cardiac apoptosis, and pyroptosis induced by DOX. RNA-seq results showed that TRPA1 knockout promoted the expression of S100A8, an inflammatory molecule that belongs to the family of Ca(2+) -binding S100 proteins, in DCM rats. Furthermore, S100A8 inhibition attenuated M1 macrophage polarization in BMDMs isolated from TRPA1 deficiency rats. Recombinant S100A8 promoted the apoptosis, pyroptosis, and oxidative stress in primary cardiomyocytes stimulated with DOX. Finally, TRPA1 activation via cinnamaldehyde alleviated the cardiac dysfunction and reduced S100A8 expression in DCM rats. Taken together, these results suggested that TRPA1 deficiency aggravates DCM by promoting S100A8 expression to induce M1 macrophage polarization and cardiac apoptosis. CI - (c) 2023 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. FAU - Wang, Menglong AU - Wang M AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Mengmeng AU - Zhao M AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Zheng, Zihui AU - Zheng Z AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Pan, Wei AU - Pan W AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Jishou AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Yin, Zheng AU - Yin Z AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Wei, Cheng AU - Wei C AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Xu, Yao AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Wan, Jun AU - Wan J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4865-783X AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 7864XYD3JJ (Acrolein) RN - 0 (Calgranulin A) RN - SR60A3XG0F (cinnamaldehyde) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - 0 (TRPA1 Cation Channel) RN - 0 (Trpa1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (TRPA1 protein, human) SB - IM EIN - FASEB J. 2023 Aug;37(8):e23065. PMID: 37477922 MH - Animals MH - Rats MH - Acrolein MH - Calgranulin A MH - *Cardiomyopathy, Dilated MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins MH - Doxorubicin MH - Macrophages MH - Myocytes, Cardiac MH - TRPA1 Cation Channel MH - Humans OTO - NOTNLM OT - S100A8 OT - TRPA1 OT - apoptosis OT - dilated cardiomyopathy OT - macrophage polarization EDAT- 2023/05/23 13:06 MHDA- 2023/05/25 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/23 10:33 PHST- 2023/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/25 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/23 13:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/23 10:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1096/fj.202202079RR [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2023 Jun;37(6):e22982. doi: 10.1096/fj.202202079RR.