PMID- 37225483 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240116 LR - 20240215 IS - 1349-7235 (Electronic) IS - 0918-2918 (Print) IS - 0918-2918 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Jan 15 TI - HLA-DRB1 Is Associated with Therapeutic Responsiveness in IgG4-related Disease. PG - 207-211 LID - 10.2169/internalmedicine.1847-23 [doi] AB - Objective Glucocorticoids are key drugs used in remission induction therapy for IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). However, the therapeutic outcomes vary widely, with some patients requiring long-term maintenance therapy and others relapsing repeatedly, whereas still others can tolerate withdrawal. These variations underscore the need for personalized treatment strategies for IgG4-RD. We examined the relationship between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes and the response to glucocorticoid treatment in patients with IgG4-RD. Methods Eighteen IgG4-RD patients visiting our hospital were included in the study. Peripheral blood samples were collected, HLA genotypes were determined, and the response to glucocorticoid treatment (maintenance dose at the time of last observation, glucocorticoid dose when the serum IgG4 level was the lowest after remission induction therapy, and occurrence of relapse) was examined retrospectively. Results The DQB1*12:01 genotypes were associated with a prednisolone maintenance dose of <7 mg/day. A prednisolone dose >/=10 mg with a minimum serum IgG4 level was significantly more common in B*40:01 and DRB1-GB-7-Val (DRB1*04:01, *04:03, *04:05, *04:06, and *04:10) patients than other alleles. Relapse also tended to be more common in DRB1-GB-7-Val carriers than other alleles. Conclusion These data suggest that HLA-DRB1 is associated with glucocorticoid treatment responsiveness and is important for follow-up monitoring of serum IgG4 levels during glucocorticoid tapering. We believe that these data will contribute to the future development of personalized medicine for IgG4-RD. FAU - Yamamoto, Motohisa AU - Yamamoto M AD - Department of Rheumatology and Allergy, IMSUT Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Tomonao AU - Tanaka T AD - Saitama Medical University, Japan. FAU - Aochi, Satsuki AU - Aochi S AD - Department of Rheumatology and Allergy, IMSUT Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uehara, Masaaki AU - Uehara M AD - Department of Rheumatology and Allergy, IMSUT Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230524 PL - Japan TA - Intern Med JT - Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) JID - 9204241 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 9PHQ9Y1OLM (Prednisolone) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Glucocorticoids MH - *Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease/drug therapy/genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/genetics/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Remission Induction MH - Prednisolone MH - Immunoglobulin G MH - Recurrence PMC - PMC10864075 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgG4-related disease OT - glucocorticoid OT - human leucocyte antigen OT - relapse OT - valine COIS- The authors state that they have no Conflict of Interest (COI). EDAT- 2023/05/25 01:07 MHDA- 2024/01/16 06:42 PMCR- 2024/01/15 CRDT- 2023/05/24 21:53 PHST- 2024/01/16 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/25 01:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/24 21:53 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.2169/internalmedicine.1847-23 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Intern Med. 2024 Jan 15;63(2):207-211. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1847-23. Epub 2023 May 24.