PMID- 37230055 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230630 LR - 20230630 IS - 1532-1967 (Electronic) IS - 0305-7372 (Linking) VI - 118 DP - 2023 Jul TI - TROP-2 directed antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs): The revolution of smart drug delivery in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PG - 102572 LID - S0305-7372(23)00064-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ctrv.2023.102572 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a revolutionary drug class in cancer therapy, combining the precision of targeted therapy with the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy. Promising activity of novel ADCs, namely Trastuzumab Deruxtecan and Patritumab Deruxtecan, has been observed in hard-to treat molecular subtypes, such as HER2-positive and heavily pretreated EGFR-mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). However, therapeutic advances are expected in certain subgroups of lung cancer patients, including non-oncogene-addicted NSCLC after failure of current standard of care (e.g., immunotherapy with or without chemotherapy, chemo-antiangiogenic treatment). Trophoblastic Cell Surface Antigen 2 (TROP-2) is a surface transmembrane glycoprotein member of the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) family. TROP-2 represents a promising therapeutic target in refractory non-oncogene-addicted NSCLC. METHODOLOGY: We performed a systematic literature search of the clinical trials about TROP-2 directed ADCs in NSCLC referenced in the pubmed.gov database, Cochrane Library database and clinicaltrial.gov database. RESULTS: First-in-humans ADCs targeting TROP-2, namely Sacituzumab Govitecan (SN-38) and Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dxd), yielded promising activity signals in NSCLC with a manageable safety profile. Most common grade >/= 3 adverse events (AEs) of Sacituzumab Govitecan included neutropenia (28 %), diarrhea (7 %), nausea (7 %), fatigue (6 %), and febrile neutropenia (4 %). Nausea and stomatitis were the most common all grade AEs with Datopotamab Deruxtecan; dyspnea, amylase increase, hyperglycemia and lymphopenia were reported as grade >/= 3 AEs in less than 12 % of patients. CONCLUSION: As more effective strategies are needed for patients with refractory non-oncogene-addicted NSCLC, the design of novel clinical trials with ADCs targeting TROP-2 is encouraged as both a monotherapy or combination strategy with existing agents (e.g., monoclonal antibodies targeting immune checkpoint inhibitors or chemotherapy). CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Parisi, Claudia AU - Parisi C AD - Drug Development Department, International Center for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. Electronic address: Claudia.PARISI@gustaveroussy.fr. FAU - Mahjoubi, Linda AU - Mahjoubi L AD - Drug Development Department, International Center for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. FAU - Gazzah, Anas AU - Gazzah A AD - Drug Development Department, International Center for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. FAU - Barlesi, Fabrice AU - Barlesi F AD - Department of Medical Oncology, International Center for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Universite Paris Saclay. Faculte de Medecine. Kremlin-Bicetre, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20230519 PL - Netherlands TA - Cancer Treat Rev JT - Cancer treatment reviews JID - 7502030 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - XT3Z54Z28A (Camptothecin) RN - 0 (Immunoconjugates) RN - 7673326042 (Irinotecan) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Camptothecin MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy MH - *Immunoconjugates/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Irinotecan MH - *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibody drug conjugates OT - Lung OT - NSCLC OT - Precision therapy OT - TROP-2 OT - phase I COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/05/26 01:05 MHDA- 2023/06/26 06:41 CRDT- 2023/05/25 18:10 PHST- 2023/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/26 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/26 01:05 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/25 18:10 [entrez] AID - S0305-7372(23)00064-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ctrv.2023.102572 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Treat Rev. 2023 Jul;118:102572. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2023.102572. Epub 2023 May 19.