PMID- 37233259 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230529 IS - 2309-608X (Electronic) IS - 2309-608X (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 5 DP - 2023 May 10 TI - Targeting the P10 Peptide in Maturing Dendritic Cells via the DEC205 Receptor In Vivo: A New Therapeutic Strategy against Paracoccidioidomycosis. LID - 10.3390/jof9050548 [doi] LID - 548 AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, a thermally dimorphic fungus, which is the most frequent endemic systemic mycosis in many Latin American countries, where ~10 million people are believed to be infected. In Brazil, it is ranked as the tenth most common cause of death among chronic infectious diseases. Hence, vaccines are in development to combat this insidious pathogen. It is likely that effective vaccines will need to elicit strong T cell-mediated immune responses composed of IFNgamma secreting CD4(+) helper and CD8(+) cytolytic T lymphocytes. To induce such responses, it would be valuable to harness the dendritic cell (DC) system of antigen-presenting cells. To assess the potential of targeting P10, which is a peptide derived from gp43 secreted by the fungus, directly to DCs, we cloned the P10 sequence in fusion with a monoclonal antibody to the DEC205 receptor, an endocytic receptor that is abundant on DCs in lymphoid tissues. We verified that a single injection of the alphaDEC/P10 antibody caused DCs to produce a large amount of IFNgamma. Administration of the chimeric antibody to mice resulted in a significant increase in the levels of IFN-gamma and IL-4 in lung tissue relative to control animals. In therapeutic assays, mice pretreated with alphaDEC/P10 had significantly lower fungal burdens compared to control infected mice, and the architecture of the pulmonary tissues of alphaDEC/P10 chimera-treated mice was largely normal. Altogether, the results obtained so far indicate that targeting P10 through a alphaDEC/P10 chimeric antibody in the presence of polyriboinosinic: polyribocytidylic acid is a promising strategy in vaccination and therapeutic protocols to combat PCM. FAU - Santos, Suelen S AU - Santos SS AD - Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil. FAU - Rampazo, Eline AU - Rampazo E AD - Department of Parasitology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil. FAU - Taborda, Carlos P AU - Taborda CP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9928-9809 AD - Department of Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil. FAU - Nosanchuk, Joshua D AU - Nosanchuk JD AD - Departments of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. FAU - Boscardin, Silvia B AU - Boscardin SB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7845-7110 AD - Department of Parasitology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil. FAU - Almeida, Sandro R AU - Almeida SR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0562-1610 AD - Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil. LA - eng GR - 2018/11624-9 / 12/16710-4 / 10/50439-0/Sao Paulo Research Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230510 PL - Switzerland TA - J Fungi (Basel) JT - Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101671827 PMC - PMC10219127 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DEC205 OT - P10 peptide OT - Paracoccidioides brasiliensis OT - dendritic cells OT - paracoccidioidomycosis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/26 13:09 MHDA- 2023/05/26 13:10 PMCR- 2023/05/10 CRDT- 2023/05/26 10:03 PHST- 2023/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/26 13:10 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/26 13:09 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/26 10:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jof9050548 [pii] AID - jof-09-00548 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jof9050548 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Fungi (Basel). 2023 May 10;9(5):548. doi: 10.3390/jof9050548.