PMID- 37233658 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230530 IS - 2218-1989 (Print) IS - 2218-1989 (Electronic) IS - 2218-1989 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2023 Apr 30 TI - The Impact of Metabolic Syndrome Components on Erectile Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. LID - 10.3390/metabo13050617 [doi] LID - 617 AB - Erectile dysfunction is commonly encountered in diabetic patients and in patients with metabolic syndrome; however, only a few studies have assessed patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) regarding their sexual function. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of metabolic syndrome and its components on the erectile function of T2DM patients. A cross-sectional study including T2DM patients was conducted from November 2018 until November 2020. Participants were evaluated for the presence of metabolic syndrome and their sexual function was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. A total of 45 consecutive male patients participated in this study. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 84.4% and erectile dysfunction (ED) in 86.7% of them. Metabolic syndrome was not associated with ED or ED severity. Among metabolic syndrome components, only high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) was associated with ED [x(2) (1, n = 45) = 3.894, p = 0.048; OR = 5.5 (95% CI: 0.890-33.99)] and with the IIEF erectile function scores (median 23 vs. 18, U = 75, p = 0.012). Multiple regression analyses showed that HDL was non-significantly associated with the IIEF erectile function scores. In conclusion, among T2DM patients HDL is associated with ED. FAU - Katsimardou, Alexandra AU - Katsimardou A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9180-6071 AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Patoulias, Dimitrios AU - Patoulias D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6899-684X AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Zografou, Ioanna AU - Zografou I AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Siskos, Fotios AU - Siskos F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4362-2219 AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Stavropoulos, Konstantinos AU - Stavropoulos K AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Imprialos, Konstantinos AU - Imprialos K AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Tegou, Zoi AU - Tegou Z AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Boulmpou, Aristi AU - Boulmpou A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5008-114X AD - 3rd Department of Cardiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Georgopoulou, Vivian AU - Georgopoulou V AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Hatzipapa, Nikoleta AU - Hatzipapa N AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Papadopoulos, Christodoulos AU - Papadopoulos C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9643-9066 AD - 3rd Department of Cardiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Doumas, Michael AU - Doumas M AD - 2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece. AD - Veterans Affairs Medical Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20422, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230430 PL - Switzerland TA - Metabolites JT - Metabolites JID - 101578790 PMC - PMC10222854 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HDL OT - erectile dysfunction OT - hypertension OT - metabolic syndrome OT - obesity OT - sexual dysfunction OT - triglycerides OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/26 13:09 MHDA- 2023/05/26 13:10 PMCR- 2023/04/30 CRDT- 2023/05/26 10:33 PHST- 2023/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/26 13:10 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/26 13:09 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/26 10:33 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - metabo13050617 [pii] AID - metabolites-13-00617 [pii] AID - 10.3390/metabo13050617 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Metabolites. 2023 Apr 30;13(5):617. doi: 10.3390/metabo13050617.