PMID- 37246056 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230728 LR - 20230906 IS - 2212-4411 (Electronic) VI - 136 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Aug TI - TGFB3 gene mutation associated with mandibular coronoid process hyperplasia: a family investigation. PG - e109-e115 LID - S2212-4403(23)00429-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.04.004 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Coronoid process hyperplasia (CPH) of the mandible can lead to restricted mouth opening and maxillofacial deformities, which have been hypothesized to be closely associated with genetics. This study investigated the relationship between congenital CPH and TGFB3 mutation in a family of patients with CPH. STUDY DESIGN: A limited mouth opening proband with CPH underwent whole-exome gene sequencing in November 2019, and the results confirmed compound heterozygous mutations in the TGFB3 gene. Subsequently, clinical imaging and genetic testing were performed on 10 other individuals in his family. RESULTS: A total of 9 people in this family have CPH. Among them, 6 have the same exon compound heterozygous mutation sites of the TGFB3 gene (chr14-76446905 and chr14-76429713), accompanied by homozygous or heterozygous mutations in the 3'untranslated region (3'UTR) of the TGFB3 gene (chr14:76429555). The other 3 individuals have a homozygous mutation in the 3'untranslated region of the TGFB3 gene. CONCLUSION: The heterogeneous compound mutation of the TGFB3 gene or the homozygous mutation of 3'UTR of the TGFB3 gene may be correlated with CPH. In addition, the specifically related mechanism needs to be confirmed by further genetic animal experiments. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Shiying, Shen AU - Shiying S AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650106, China. FAU - Weihong, Wang AU - Weihong W AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650106, China. Electronic address: Wangweihong@kmmu.edu.cn. FAU - Xiuqiong, Tang AU - Xiuqiong T AD - Department of Stomatology, Luoping County People's Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan 655800, China. FAU - Yemei, Qian AU - Yemei Q AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650106, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230408 PL - United States TA - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol JT - Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology JID - 101576782 RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta3) RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (TGFB3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Transforming Growth Factor beta3/genetics MH - Hyperplasia/genetics/pathology MH - 3' Untranslated Regions MH - Mutation/genetics MH - *Mandible/pathology EDAT- 2023/05/29 00:42 MHDA- 2023/07/28 06:43 CRDT- 2023/05/28 21:59 PHST- 2022/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/29 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/28 21:59 [entrez] AID - S2212-4403(23)00429-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.04.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2023 Aug;136(2):e109-e115. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.04.004. Epub 2023 Apr 8.