PMID- 37251461 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230531 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Incorporation of MPCM on cotton fabric for potential application in hospital bed sheet. PG - e16412 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16412 [doi] LID - e16412 AB - Over the last few decades, phase change materials (PCM) have attracted a great deal of interest in medical textiles due to its superior thermoregulation system, simple application, and so on. Patients, however, confined to bed in a medical facility face the serious risk of developing bed sores, which is not mitigated by the use of a standard bed sheet. Numerous articles and patents have been studied related to development of thermal bed sheets using PCM applied by various techniques; however, no such initiates was found to prepare and characterize of hospital bed sheets using microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) through screen printing method. Thus, this study aims to develop a hospital bed sheet constructed from cotton fabric incorporated with MPCM. To accomplish this, MPCM was mixed into the printing paste that had been applied on the fabric by screen printing method, and then dried at room temperature. Thermal behavior, thermal transition, and thermal conductivity of the developed samples had been investigated. Moisture management properties, mechanical properties, and bonding behavior of the samples were also examined. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to analyze the sample's morphology, and a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was used to determine how polymeric materials behaved when heated. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated that the MPCM incorporated sample lost weight slowly, while the DSC test confirmed that melting began at 20 degrees C and ended at 30 degrees C. Furthermore, fabricated sample had higher heat conductivity (0.1760822 w.m(-1) k(-1)). Overall, the results revealed a great potential for using the developed samples as hospital bed sheets to prevent patients from developing bed sores. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. FAU - Shahid, Md Abdus AU - Shahid MA AD - Department of Textile Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology (DUET), Gazipur, Bangladesh. FAU - Saha, Champa AU - Saha C AD - Department of Apparel Manufacturing Technology, BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT), Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Miah, Md Sumon AU - Miah MS AD - Department of Textile Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology (DUET), Gazipur, Bangladesh. FAU - Hossain, Md Tanvir AU - Hossain MT AD - Department of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business & Technology (BUBT), Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230522 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC10220357 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bed sheet OT - Cotton fabric OT - MPCM OT - Screen printing COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/05/30 13:07 MHDA- 2023/05/30 13:08 PMCR- 2023/05/22 CRDT- 2023/05/30 11:37 PHST- 2023/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/30 13:08 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/30 13:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/30 11:37 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(23)03619-8 [pii] AID - e16412 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16412 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2023 May 22;9(6):e16412. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16412. eCollection 2023 Jun.