PMID- 37257227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231113 LR - 20231113 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 164 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Advances in dendritic cell vaccination therapy of cancer. PG - 114954 LID - S0753-3322(23)00744-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114954 [doi] AB - Traditionally, vaccines have helped eradication of several infectious diseases and also saved millions of lives in the human history. Those prophylactic vaccines have acted through inducing immune responses against a live attenuated, killed organism or antigenic subunits to protect the recipient against a real infection caused by the pathogenic microorganism. Nevertheless, development of anticancer vaccines as valuable targets in human health has faced challenges and requires further optimizations. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen presenting cells (APCs) that play essential roles in tumor immunotherapies through induction of CD8(+) T cell immunity. Accordingly, various strategies have been tested to employ DCs as therapeutic vaccines for exploiting their activity against tumor cells. Application of whole tumor cells or purified/recombinant antigen peptides are the most common approaches for pulsing DCs, which then are injected back into the patients. Although some hopeful results are reported for a number of DC vaccines tested in animal and clinical trials of cancer patients, such approaches are still inefficient and require optimization. Failure of DC vaccination is postulated due to immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), overexpression of checkpoint proteins, suboptimal avidity of tumor-associated antigen (TAA)-specific T lymphocytes, and lack of appropriate adjuvants. In this review, we have an overview of the current experiments and trials evaluated the anticancer efficacy of DC vaccination as well as focusing on strategies to improve their potential including combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Najafi, Sajad AU - Najafi S AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mortezaee, Keywan AU - Mortezaee K AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Electronic address: keywan987@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230529 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Antigens, Neoplasm MH - *Cancer Vaccines/therapeutic use MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - *Dendritic Cells MH - *Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Tumor Microenvironment MH - Vaccination OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), programmed death-1 (PD-1), tumor microenvironment (TME) OT - Dendritic cell (DC) OT - Vaccination COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/06/01 01:08 MHDA- 2023/06/22 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/31 18:01 PHST- 2023/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/01 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/31 18:01 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(23)00744-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114954 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Aug;164:114954. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114954. Epub 2023 May 29.