PMID- 37258930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230602 LR - 20230606 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2673 DP - 2023 TI - Immunoinformatics Vaccine Design for Zika Virus. PG - 411-429 LID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-3239-0_28 [doi] AB - Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging virus from the Flaviviridae family and Flavivirus genus that has caused important outbreaks around the world. ZIKV infection is associated with severe neuropathology in newborns and adults. Until now, there is no licensed vaccine available for ZIKV infection. Therefore, the development of a safe and effective vaccine against ZIKV is an urgent need. Recently, we designed an in silico multi-epitope vaccine for ZIKV based on immunoinformatics tools. To construct this in silico ZIKV vaccine, we used a consensus sequence generated from ZIKV sequences available in databank. Then, we selected CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes from all ZIKV proteins based on the binding prediction to class II and class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules, promiscuity, and immunogenicity. ZIKV Envelope protein domain III (EDIII) was added to the construct and B cell epitopes were identified. Adjuvants were associated to increase immunogenicity. Distinct linkers were used for connecting the CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes, EDIII, and adjuvants. Several analyses, such as antigenicity, population coverage, allergenicity, autoimmunity, and secondary and tertiary structures of the vaccine, were evaluated using various immunoinformatics tools and online web servers. In this chapter, we present the protocols with the rationale and detailed steps needed for this in silico multi-epitope ZIKV vaccine design. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Antonelli, Ana Clara AU - Antonelli AC AD - Department of Bioscience and Technology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goias, Brazil. FAU - Almeida, Vinnycius Pereira AU - Almeida VP AD - Department of Bioscience and Technology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goias, Brazil. FAU - da Fonseca, Simone Goncalves AU - da Fonseca SG AD - Department of Bioscience and Technology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goias, Brazil. sfonseca@ufg.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) SB - IM MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Humans MH - *Zika Virus/genetics MH - *Zika Virus Infection/prevention & control MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte MH - Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte MH - Viral Envelope Proteins MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - Molecular Docking Simulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - B cell epitopes OT - CD4 epitopes OT - CD8 epitopes OT - Epitope prediction OT - Immunogenicity OT - Immunoinformatics tools OT - Multi-epitope OT - Vaccine OT - ZIKV EDAT- 2023/06/01 01:08 MHDA- 2023/06/02 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/31 23:32 PHST- 2023/06/02 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/01 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/31 23:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-3239-0_28 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2673:411-429. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3239-0_28.