PMID- 37259417 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230603 IS - 1424-8247 (Print) IS - 1424-8247 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8247 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb 11 TI - Ionic Liquids as Tools to Incorporate Pharmaceutical Ingredients into Biopolymer-Based Drug Delivery Systems. LID - 10.3390/ph16020272 [doi] LID - 272 AB - This mini-review focuses on the various roles that ionic liquids (ILs) play in the development and applications of biopolymer-based drug delivery systems (DDSs). Biopolymers are particularly attractive as drug delivery matrices due to their biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, biodegradability, and strength, whereas ILs can assist the formation of drug delivery systems. In this work, we showcase the different strategies that were explored using ILs in biopolymer-based DDSs, including impregnation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)-ILs into biopolymeric materials, employment of the ILs to simplify the process of making the biopolymer-based DDSs, and using the ILs either as dopants or as anchoring agents. FAU - Berton, Paula AU - Berton P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4488-6686 AD - Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. FAU - Shamshina, Julia L AU - Shamshina JL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0708-764X AD - Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230211 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceuticals (Basel) JT - Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101238453 PMC - PMC9963465 OTO - NOTNLM OT - active pharmaceutical ingredients OT - biopolymers OT - ionic liquids COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/01 06:42 MHDA- 2023/06/01 06:43 PMCR- 2023/02/11 CRDT- 2023/06/01 01:01 PHST- 2023/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/01 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/01 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/01 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ph16020272 [pii] AID - pharmaceuticals-16-00272 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ph16020272 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Feb 11;16(2):272. doi: 10.3390/ph16020272.