PMID- 37263461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230728 LR - 20230729 IS - 1873-3913 (Electronic) IS - 0898-6568 (Linking) VI - 109 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Exosomal B7-H3 facilitates colorectal cancer angiogenesis and metastasis through AKT1/mTOR/VEGFA pathway. PG - 110737 LID - S0898-6568(23)00151-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110737 [doi] AB - B7-H3 (CD276), an immune checkpoint molecule, is aberrantly overexpressed in many types of cancer, and plays important roles in tumor immune evasion, carcinogenesis and metastasis, as well as angiogenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying B7-H3-promoted angiogenesis are still largely unknown. In this study, based on the observation of overexpression of B7-H3 on the tumor cells and vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues, we investigated the roles of cancer cell-drived exosomal B7-H3 in tumor angiogenesis and metastasis through crosstalk between cancer cells and VECs. We found that CRC cell-drived exosomal B7-H3 was uptaken by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and consequently activated the AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1) / mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR) / vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) signaling pathway, thus augmenting the abilities of migration, invasion and tube formation of HUVECs. Furthermore, administration of CRC cell-drived exosomes with reinforced B7-H3 promoted the pulmonary angiogenesis and metastasis of CRC cells in mice. In addition, high expression of B7-H3 was observed in urinary exosomes isolated from CRC patients. Our findings reveal that CRC-derived exosomal B7-H3 promotes tumor angiogenesis and metastasis by activating the AKT1/mTOR/VEGFA signaling pathway. It provides novel insights into the roles of CRC-drived exosomes in CRC progression. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Rendi AU - Wu R AD - Department of oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China. FAU - Zhang, Yawen AU - Zhang Y AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215123, China. FAU - Xu, Xinyi AU - Xu X AD - Department of oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China. FAU - You, Qingjun AU - You Q AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214062, China. FAU - Yu, Chunjing AU - Yu C AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214062, China. FAU - Wang, Weipeng AU - Wang W AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215123, China. Electronic address: wangweipeng@suda.edu.cn. FAU - Mao, Yong AU - Mao Y AD - Department of oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China. Electronic address: 9812015252@jiangnan.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230530 PL - England TA - Cell Signal JT - Cellular signalling JID - 8904683 RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AKT1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (CD276 protein, human) RN - 0 (B7 Antigens) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism MH - *Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - *MicroRNAs/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - B7 Antigens/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angiogenesis OT - B7-H3 OT - Colorectal cancer OT - Exosome OT - Metastasis COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/02 01:07 MHDA- 2023/07/28 06:42 CRDT- 2023/06/01 19:25 PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/28 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/02 01:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/01 19:25 [entrez] AID - S0898-6568(23)00151-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110737 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Signal. 2023 Sep;109:110737. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110737. Epub 2023 May 30.