PMID- 37267204 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230620 LR - 20230620 IS - 2576-6422 (Electronic) IS - 2576-6422 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun 19 TI - Multi-Color-Emissive Magneto-Luminescent Nanoarchitectures for Targeted Identification of Heterogeneous Exosomes Associated with Lung Cancer Metastasis. PG - 2446-2458 LID - 10.1021/acsabm.3c00255 [doi] AB - Due to the lack of early detection before metastasis and failure of current therapy to cure the disease, lung cancer contributes to the highest cancer-related mortality worldwide. Tenascin C (TNC) (+) exosomes promote metastasis, amphiregulin (AREG) (+) exosomes are associated with chemotherapy resistance, and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PDL-1) (+) exosomes are associated with immunotherapy resistance, and they are emerging as biomarkers in clinics. However, due to heterogeneity, rapid isolation and multiplex detection of these exosomes are challenging. Herein, we report the design of an antibody-conjugated multi-color (orange, yellow, and green)-emissive carbon dot (CD)-attached cobalt spinel ferrite (CoFe(2)O(4))-based magneto-luminescent nanoarchitecture for targeted capturing and identification of TNC (+), AREG (+), and PDL-1(+) exosomes selectively and simultaneously from whole blood samples. More importantly, to capture and identify the targeted AREG (+) exosome from an infected whole-blood sample, an anti-AREG antibody-attached green (520 nm)-emissive CD-conjugated CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticle-based magnetic-green luminescence nanoarchitecture was developed. Similarly, an anti-PDL-1 antibody-attached orange (600 nm)-emissive CDs-based magnetic-orange luminescence nanoarchitecture has been produced to capture and identify the PDL-1 (+) exosome. Furthermore, an anti-TNC antibody-attached yellow (560 nm)-emissive CD-based magnetic-orange luminescent nanoarchitecture has been designed to capture and identify the TNC (+) exosome. Notably, our finding reveals that 100% TNC (+) exosomes can be captured and imaged selectively from an infected blood sample using an anti-TNC antibody-conjugated nanoarchitecture. In addition, 100% AREG (+) exosomes can be captured and imaged selectively using an anti-AREG antibody-conjugated nanoarchitecture. Moreover, 100% PDL-1 (+) exosomes can be captured and imaged selectively using an anti-PDL-1 antibody-conjugated nanoarchitecture. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that a multi-color-emissive nanoarchitecture can be used for capturing and imaging all three exosomes simultaneously. FAU - Pramanik, Avijit AU - Pramanik A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4623-2099 AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Kundu, Sanchita AU - Kundu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9843-0476 AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Gates, Kaelin AU - Gates K AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Kumar, Animesh AU - Kumar A AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Kolawole, Olorunsola Praise AU - Kolawole OP AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Talukdar, Arohan AU - Talukdar A AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Iftekhar, Ridwan AU - Iftekhar R AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Corby, Lauren R AU - Corby LR AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. FAU - Ray, Paresh Chandra AU - Ray PC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5398-9930 AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States. LA - eng GR - U54 MD015929/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20230602 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Bio Mater JT - ACS applied bio materials JID - 101729147 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Exosomes/metabolism MH - Luminescence MH - *Lung Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - *Nanoparticles OTO - NOTNLM OT - antibody-conjugated magnetic-luminescent nanoplatforms OT - identification of heterogeneous exosomes OT - lung cancer metastasis OT - multi-color-emissive carbon dots OT - selective exosome separation EDAT- 2023/06/02 19:13 MHDA- 2023/06/20 06:42 CRDT- 2023/06/02 13:23 PHST- 2023/06/20 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/02 19:13 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/02 13:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsabm.3c00255 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2023 Jun 19;6(6):2446-2458. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00255. Epub 2023 Jun 2.