PMID- 37271588 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230717 LR - 20230718 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Aug TI - HLA-G susceptibility to hepatitis B infection and related hepatocellular carcinoma in the Japanese population. PG - 401-407 LID - S0198-8859(23)00071-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2023.05.002 [doi] AB - AIMS: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G plays a role in various physiological immunomodulatory functions. Aberrant HLA-G expression is observed in various disease states, including tumors, autoimmune disorders, and viral infections. The present study investigated the association between HLA-G functional gene polymorphisms (rs1736933 [-486 C > A], rs1049033 [+2018 C > T], 14 bp Insertion [Ins]/Deletion [Del] [+2961 Del > Ins], and rs1063320 [+3142 C > G]) and disease susceptibility, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development, and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance. METHODS: Allele discrimination of the 3 SNPs (-486 C > A, +2018 C > T, +3142 C > G) was determined by a TaqMan 5' exonuclease assay, while the 14 bp Ins/Del polymorphism was typed by fragment analysis using Genetic Analyzer and GeneMapper software. The above polymorphisms were analyzed for 325 Japanese hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients, 355 Japanese healthy subjects (Controls) as healthy controls, and 799 Japanese hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients as disease controls, respectively. RESULTS: The 14 bp Insertion allele was significantly more frequent in HBV patients than Controls (27.1 % vs 20.6 %, odds ratio [OR] 1.43, P = 0.005) but did not differ between HCV patients and Controls. Similar results were found for the rs1063320 G allele (38.9 % vs 26.3 %, OR 1.78, P < 0.001) and the rs1736933 T allele (32.2 % vs 26.9 %, OR 1.29, P = 0.034) between HBV and Controls. The rs1049033 T allele showed a weak but significant association with HCC development in the dominant model (OR 1.95, P = 0.04). Regarding HBsAg clearance, the A allele at rs1736933 was significantly correlated in the recessive model (OR 3.23, P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed significant associations of HLA-G gene polymorphisms with disease susceptibility, HCC development, and HBsAg clearance in HBV patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Okumura, Taiki AU - Okumura T AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Joshita, Satoru AU - Joshita S AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. Electronic address: joshita@shinshu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Yamazaki, Tomoo AU - Yamazaki T AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Iwadare, Takanobu AU - Iwadare T AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Wakabayashi, Shun-Ichi AU - Wakabayashi SI AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Hiroyuki AU - Kobayashi H AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Yuki AU - Yamashita Y AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Sugiura, Ayumi AU - Sugiura A AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Kimura, Takefumi AU - Kimura T AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Ota, Masao AU - Ota M AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. Electronic address: otamasao@shinshu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Umemura, Takeji AU - Umemura T AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Advanced Endoscopic Therapy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Consultation Center for Liver Diseases, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230602 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Hepatitis B Surface Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics/virology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - East Asian People MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - *Hepatitis B/complications/genetics MH - Hepatitis B Surface Antigens MH - Hepatitis B virus MH - *HLA-G Antigens/genetics MH - *Liver Neoplasms/genetics/virology MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatitis B OT - Human leukocyte antigen-G OT - Polymorphisms COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/06/05 00:42 MHDA- 2023/07/17 06:42 CRDT- 2023/06/04 21:58 PHST- 2023/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/17 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/05 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/04 21:58 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(23)00071-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2023.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2023 Aug;84(8):401-407. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2023.05.002. Epub 2023 Jun 2.