PMID- 37277059 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20231016 IS - 1532-8600 (Electronic) IS - 0026-0495 (Linking) VI - 148 DP - 2023 Nov TI - LncRNA Nron deficiency protects mice from diet-induced adiposity and hepatic steatosis. PG - 155609 LID - S0026-0495(23)00213-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155609 [doi] AB - Obesity, as a worldwide healthcare problem, has attracted more and more attention. Here we identify a long non-coding RNA NRON, which is highly conserved across species, as an important regulator of glucose/lipid metabolism and whole-body energy expenditure. Depletion of Nron leads to metabolic benefits in DIO (diet-induced obesity) mice, including reduced body weight and fat mass, improved insulin sensitivity and serum lipid parameters, attenuated hepatic steatosis and enhanced adipose function. Mechanistically, Nron deletion improves hepatic lipid homeostasis via PER2/Rev-Erbalpha/FGF21 axis coupled with AMPK activation, and enhances adipose function via activating the process of triacylglycerol hydrolysis and fatty acid re-esterification (TAG/FA cycling) and coupled metabolic network. These interactive and integrative effects cooperatively account for a healthier metabolic phenotype in NKO (Nron knockout) mice. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Nron may have potential for future therapy of obesity. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Liu, Bing AU - Liu B AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhong, Yi AU - Zhong Y AD - Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Huang, Dandan AU - Huang D AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Yang, Liuye AU - Yang L AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Wang, Pengchao AU - Wang P AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Yang, Liu AU - Yang L AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Zhang, Fengxiao AU - Zhang F AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Li, Xiaoguang AU - Li X AD - Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Liang, Minglu AU - Liang M AD - Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Huang, Kai AU - Huang K AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: unionhuang@163.com. FAU - Du, Meng AU - Du M AD - Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: D201378184@alumin.hust.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230603 PL - United States TA - Metabolism JT - Metabolism: clinical and experimental JID - 0375267 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - FGF21 OT - Hepatic steatosis OT - LncRNA OT - Obesity OT - TAG/FA cycling COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/06 01:11 MHDA- 2023/06/06 01:11 CRDT- 2023/06/05 19:23 PHST- 2023/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/06 01:11 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/06 01:11 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/05 19:23 [entrez] AID - S0026-0495(23)00213-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155609 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Metabolism. 2023 Nov;148:155609. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155609. Epub 2023 Jun 3.