PMID- 3728347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860808 LR - 20180330 IS - 0002-9165 (Print) IS - 0002-9165 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 1986 Jul TI - Marginal malnutrition in school-aged Colombian boys: metabolic rate and estimated daily energy expenditure. PG - 113-26 AB - Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) and energy expenditure in activity (EAc) were estimated in 114 free-ranging, nutritionally normal, and undernourished boys 6-16 yr of age by measuring basal and resting metabolic rates, average daily heart rate while awake, and oxygen consumption and heart rate during exercise on a treadmill. Mean daily heart rates were in the range of exercising heart rates and gave reasonable estimates of TDEE and EAc. TDEE increased with age (p less than 0.001) and was reduced in undernourished boys (p = 0.011). Results indicate that nutritional group differences in TDEE were due to differences in body size. EAc increased with age but did not show significant differences between nutritional groups, indicating that in the marginal malnutrition of school-aged children, reduced growth and associated economy of energy expenditure in locomotion is sufficient physiological adaptation. Peer pressure in school and play activities may interfere with the protective mechanism of reduced activity. FAU - Spurr, G B AU - Spurr GB FAU - Reina, J C AU - Reina JC FAU - Barac-Nieto, M AU - Barac-Nieto M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Clin Nutr JT - The American journal of clinical nutrition JID - 0376027 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Basal Metabolism MH - Body Constitution MH - Child MH - Colombia MH - *Energy Intake MH - *Energy Metabolism MH - Heart Rate MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology/*metabolism MH - Oxygen Consumption MH - Physical Exertion EDAT- 1986/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/ajcn/44.1.113 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Jul;44(1):113-26. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/44.1.113.