PMID- 37285821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230814 LR - 20240131 IS - 1421-9662 (Electronic) IS - 0001-5792 (Print) IS - 0001-5792 (Linking) VI - 146 IP - 4 DP - 2023 TI - False-Negative Testing for FIP1L1::PDGFRA by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Is a Frequent Cause of Diagnostic Delay. PG - 316-321 LID - 10.1159/000528046 [doi] AB - The imatinib-sensitive fusion gene FIP1L1::PDGFRA is the most frequent molecular abnormality identified in patients with eosinophilic myeloid neoplasms. Rapid recognition of this mutation is essential given the poor prognosis of PDGFRA-associated myeloid neoplasms prior to the availability of imatinib therapy. We report a case of a patient in whom delayed diagnosis resulted in cardiac transplantation for eosinophilic endomyocardial fibrosis. The delay in diagnosis was due, in part, to a false-negative result in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing for FIP1L1::PDGFRA. To explore this further, we examined our cohort of patients presenting with confirmed or suspected eosinophilic myeloid neoplasms and found 8 additional patients with negative FISH results despite a positive reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction test for FIP1L1::PDGFRA. More importantly, false-negative FISH results delayed the median time to imatinib treatment by 257 days. These data emphasize the importance of empiric imatinib therapy in patients with clinical features suggestive of PDGFRA-associated disease. CI - (c) 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Pongdee, Thanai AU - Pongdee T AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Berry, Alexis AU - Berry A AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Wetzler, Lauren AU - Wetzler L AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Sun, Xiaoping AU - Sun X AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Thumm, Lauren AU - Thumm L AD - Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA. FAU - Yoon, Pryscilla AU - Yoon P AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Kuang, Fei Li AU - Kuang FL AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Makiya, Michelle AU - Makiya M AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Constantine, Gregory AU - Constantine G AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Khoury, Paneez AU - Khoury P AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Rheinbay, Esther AU - Rheinbay E AD - Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Massachussetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Lane, Andrew A AU - Lane AA AD - Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Instittue, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Maric, Irina AU - Maric I AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Klion, Amy D AU - Klion AD AD - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. LA - eng GR - 75N91019D00024/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261201500003C/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261201500003I/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 AI171085/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports DEP - 20230607 PL - Switzerland TA - Acta Haematol JT - Acta haematologica JID - 0141053 RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate/therapeutic use MH - Delayed Diagnosis MH - Piperazines/therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidines/therapeutic use MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Benzamides MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - *Myeloproliferative Disorders/drug therapy MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy PMC - PMC10809802 MID - NIHMS1957554 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical studies OT - Eosinophilia OT - Myeloproliferative disorders COIS- Conflict of Interest Statement None of the authors report conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/08 01:08 MHDA- 2023/08/14 06:42 PMCR- 2024/06/07 CRDT- 2023/06/07 18:23 PHST- 2022/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/06/07 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/08/14 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/08 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/07 18:23 [entrez] AID - 000528046 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000528046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Haematol. 2023;146(4):316-321. doi: 10.1159/000528046. Epub 2023 Jun 7.