PMID- 37292743 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240215 DP - 2023 May 26 TI - Type-2 diabetes alters hippocampal neural oscillations and disrupts synchrony between hippocampus and cortex. LID - 2023.05.25.542288 [pii] LID - 10.1101/2023.05.25.542288 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of neurological diseases, yet how brain oscillations change as age and T2DM interact is not well characterized. To delineate the age and diabetic effect on neurophysiology, we recorded local field potentials with multichannel electrodes spanning the somatosensory cortex and hippocampus (HPC) under urethane anesthesia in diabetic and normoglycemic control mice, at 200 and 400 days of age. We analyzed the signal power of brain oscillations, brain state, sharp wave associate ripples (SPW-Rs), and functional connectivity between the cortex and HPC. We found that while both age and T2DM were correlated with a breakdown in long-range functional connectivity and reduced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zone, T2DM further slowed brain oscillations and reduced theta-gamma coupling. Age and T2DM also prolonged the duration of SPW-Rs and increased gamma power during SPW-R phase. Our results have identified potential electrophysiological substrates of hippocampal changes associated with T2DM and age. The perturbed brain oscillation features and diminished neurogenesis may underlie T2DM-accelerated cognitive impairment. FAU - Rabiller, Gratianne AU - Rabiller G FAU - Ip, Zachary AU - Ip Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4542-8479 FAU - Zarrabian, Shahram AU - Zarrabian S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9022-4806 FAU - Zhang, Hongxia AU - Zhang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1594-6707 FAU - Sato, Yoshimichi AU - Sato Y FAU - Yazdan-Shahmorad, Azadeh AU - Yazdan-Shahmorad A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5212-509X FAU - Liu, Jialing AU - Liu J LA - eng GR - I01 BX003335/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - IK6 BX004600/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - IS1 BX005033/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R21 NS120193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Preprint DEP - 20230526 PL - United States TA - bioRxiv JT - bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology JID - 101680187 UIN - Aging Dis. 2023 Nov 15;:. PMID: 38029397 PMC - PMC10245872 EDAT- 2023/06/09 06:42 MHDA- 2023/06/09 06:43 PMCR- 2023/06/07 CRDT- 2023/06/09 04:26 PHST- 2023/06/09 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/09 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/09 04:26 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2023.05.25.542288 [pii] AID - 10.1101/2023.05.25.542288 [doi] PST - epublish SO - bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 May 26:2023.05.25.542288. doi: 10.1101/2023.05.25.542288.