PMID- 37308914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230614 LR - 20230615 IS - 1748-717X (Electronic) IS - 1748-717X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jun 12 TI - Lenvatinib with or without stereotactic body radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis: a retrospective study. PG - 101 LID - 10.1186/s13014-023-02270-z [doi] LID - 101 AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) involving portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) are presently lacking effective treatment options. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib with or without SBRT for HCC with PVTT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective analysis included 37 patients treated with lenvatinib in combination with SBRT and 77 patients treated with lenvatinib alone from August 2018 to August 2021. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), intrahepatic PFS (IHPFS) and objective remission rate (ORR) were compared between the two groups, while adverse events (AEs) was analyzed between the two groups to assess safety profiles. RESULTS: Median OS, PFS and IHPFS were significantly prolonged in the combination treatment group compared with the single treatment group (median OS, 19.3 vs. 11.2 months, p < 0.001; median PFS: 10.3 vs. 5.3 months, p < 0.001; median IHPFS, 10.7 vs. 5.3 months, p < 0.001). Moreover, a higher ORR (56.8% vs. 20.8%, P < 0.001) were observed in the lenvatinib combined with SBRT group. In subgroup analyses of Vp1-2 and Vp3-4 group, median OS, PFS and IHPFS were also significantly longer in the lenvatinib combined with SBRT group than those in the lenvatinib alone group. AEs in the combined therapy group were mostly manageable and the incidence was not statistically significant compared to the monotherapy group. CONCLUSION: Lenvatinib plus SBRT had a significantly better survival benefit than lenvatinib monotherapy in the treatment of HCC patients with PVTT and was well tolerated. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Ji, Xiaoquan AU - Ji X AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Zhe AU - Xu Z AD - Treatment and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Sun, Jing AU - Sun J AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Wengang AU - Li W AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Duan, Xuezhang AU - Duan X AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. duanxuezhang2006@163.com. AD - The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. duanxuezhang2006@163.com. FAU - Wang, Quan AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. quanwang1987@163.com. LA - eng GR - 82003211/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230612 PL - England TA - Radiat Oncol JT - Radiation oncology (London, England) JID - 101265111 RN - EE083865G2 (lenvatinib) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Radiosurgery MH - Portal Vein MH - *Liver Neoplasms MH - *Thrombosis PMC - PMC10259021 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Lenvatinib OT - Portal vein tumor thrombosis OT - Stereotactic body radiotherapy COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/06/13 01:14 MHDA- 2023/06/14 06:42 PMCR- 2023/06/12 CRDT- 2023/06/12 23:39 PHST- 2023/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/14 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/13 01:14 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/12 23:39 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13014-023-02270-z [pii] AID - 2270 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13014-023-02270-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Radiat Oncol. 2023 Jun 12;18(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s13014-023-02270-z.