PMID- 37313021 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231031 IS - 2008-126X (Print) IS - 2228-7442 (Electronic) IS - 2008-126X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2022 Sep-Oct TI - Transdifferentiation of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dopaminergic Neurons in a Three-Dimensional Culture. PG - 625-636 LID - 10.32598/bcn.2021.973.3 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The induction of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) toward dopaminergic neurons is a major challenge in tissue engineering and experimental and clinical treatments of various neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson disease. This study aims to differentiate HUC-MSCs into dopaminergic neuron-like cells. METHODS: Following the isolation and characterization of HUC-MSCs, they were transferred to Matrigel-coated plates and incubated with a cocktail of dopaminergic neuronal differentiation factors. The capacity of differentiation into dopaminergic neuron-like cells in 2-dimensional culture and on Matrigel was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemistry, and high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: Our results showed that dopaminergic neuronal markers' transcript and protein levels were significantly increased on the Matrigel differentiated cells compared to 2D culture plates. CONCLUSION: Overall, the results of this study suggest that HUC-MSCs can successfully differentiate toward dopaminergic neuron-like cells on Matrigel, having great potential for the treatment of dopaminergic neuron-related diseases. CI - Copyright(c) 2022 Iranian Neuroscience Society. FAU - Moayeri, Ardeshir AU - Moayeri A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3704-5347 AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. FAU - Alizadeh, Rafieh AU - Alizadeh R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3132-9904 AD - ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghasemi Hamidabadi, Hatef AU - Ghasemi Hamidabadi H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2178-6503 AD - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Immunogenetic Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Nazm Bojnordi, Maryam AU - Nazm Bojnordi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1176-2417 AD - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Immunogenetic Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Niapour, Ali AU - Niapour A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9013-4664 AD - Department of Anatomical Sciences, Research Laboratory for Embryology and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. FAU - Hedayatpour, Azim AU - Hedayatpour A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1036-0697 AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Darvishi, Marzieh AU - Darvishi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5004-6213 AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. FAU - Heidari, Fatemeh AU - Heidari F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3822-3480 AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. FAU - Soleimani, Maryam AU - Soleimani M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2650-9174 AD - Department of Basic Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Elyasi, Leila AU - Elyasi L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2618-2434 AD - Department of Anatomy, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220901 PL - Iran TA - Basic Clin Neurosci JT - Basic and clinical neuroscience JID - 101575211 PMC - PMC10258594 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Differentiation OT - Dopaminergic neurons OT - Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells OT - In vitro COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declared no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/14 06:42 MHDA- 2023/06/14 06:43 PMCR- 2022/09/01 CRDT- 2023/06/14 03:51 PHST- 2020/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/14 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/14 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/14 03:51 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BCN-13-625 [pii] AID - 10.32598/bcn.2021.973.3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Basic Clin Neurosci. 2022 Sep-Oct;13(5):625-636. doi: 10.32598/bcn.2021.973.3. Epub 2022 Sep 1.