PMID- 37316759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230811 LR - 20230811 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Role of Mutations of Mitochondrial Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases Genes on Epileptogenesis. PG - 5482-5492 LID - 10.1007/s12035-023-03429-1 [doi] AB - Mitochondria are the structures in cells that are responsible for producing energy. They contain a specific translation unit for synthesizing mitochondria-encoded respiratory chain components: the mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA). Recently, a growing number of syndromes associated with the dysfunction of mt DNA translation have been reported. However, the functions of these diseases still need to be precise and thus attract much attention. Mitochondrial tRNAs (mt tRNAs) are encoded by mt DNA; they are the primary cause of mitochondrial dysfunction and are associated with a wide range of pathologies. Previous research has shown the role of mt tRNAs in the epileptic mechanism. This review will focus on the function of mt tRNA and the role of mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (mt aaRS) in order to summarize some common relevant mutant genes of mt aaRS that cause epilepsy and the specific symptoms of the disease they cause. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Kong, Ling-Yue AU - Kong LY AD - Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Wu, Yi-Ze AU - Wu YZ AD - Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Cheng, Run-Qi AU - Cheng RQ AD - Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Wang, Pei-Han AU - Wang PH AD - Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Peng, Bi-Wen AU - Peng BW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5599-6779 AD - Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. pengbiwen@whu.edu.cn. AD - Department of Physiology, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Donghu Rd185#, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China. pengbiwen@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 82171452/Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82060588/Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - ZNJC202230/Translational Medicine and Interdisciplinary Research Joint Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University/ GR - ZY2023Z018/Major projects of Hubei province administration of traditional Chinese medicine/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230614 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - EC 6.1.1.- (Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases) RN - 9014-25-9 (RNA, Transfer) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases/genetics/metabolism MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - *Epilepsy/pathology MH - RNA, Transfer/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase OT - Epilepsy OT - Mitochondrial disorders OT - Mitochondrial tRNA EDAT- 2023/06/15 01:08 MHDA- 2023/08/11 06:42 CRDT- 2023/06/14 23:30 PHST- 2023/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/11 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/15 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/14 23:30 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12035-023-03429-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-023-03429-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2023 Sep;60(9):5482-5492. doi: 10.1007/s12035-023-03429-1. Epub 2023 Jun 14.