PMID- 37322361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230831 LR - 20230910 IS - 1432-2218 (Electronic) IS - 0930-2794 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Endoscopic ultrasound-guided versus percutaneous drainage for the management of post-operative fluid collections after distal pancreatectomy. PG - 6922-6929 LID - 10.1007/s00464-023-10188-6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Post-operative pancreatic fluid collections (POPFCs) can be drained using percutaneous or endoscopic approaches. The primary aim of this study was to compare rates of clinical success between endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage (EUSD) with percutaneous drainage (PTD) in the management of symptomatic POPFCs after distal pancreatectomy. Secondary outcomes included technical success, total number of interventions, time to resolution, rates of adverse events (AEs), and POPFC recurrence. METHODS: Adults who underwent distal pancreatectomy from January 2012 to August 2021 and developed symptomatic POPFC in the resection bed were retrospectively identified from a single academic center database. Demographic data, procedural data, and clinical outcomes were abstracted. Clinical success was defined as symptomatic improvement and radiographic resolution without requiring an alternate drainage modality. Quantitative variables were compared using a two-tailed t-test and categorical data were compared using Chi-squared or Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: Of 1046 patients that underwent distal pancreatectomy, 217 met study inclusion criteria (median age 60 years, 51.2% female), of whom 106 underwent EUSD and 111 PTD. There were no significant differences in baseline pathology and POPFC size. PTD was generally performed earlier after surgery (10 vs. 27 days; p < 0.001) and more commonly in the inpatient setting (82.9% vs. 49.1%; p < 0.001). EUSD was associated with a significantly higher rate of clinical success (92.5% vs. 76.6%; p = 0.001), fewer median number of interventions (2 vs. 4; p < 0.001), and lower rate of POPFC recurrence (7.6% vs. 20.7%; p = 0.007). AEs were similar between EUSD (10.4%) and PTD (6.3%, p = 0.28), with approximately one-third of EUSD AEs due to stent migration. CONCLUSION: In patients with POPFCs after distal pancreatectomy, delayed drainage with EUSD was associated with higher rates of clinical success, fewer interventions, and lower rates of recurrence than earlier drainage with PTD. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Fogwe, Delvise T AU - Fogwe DT AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. FAU - AbiMansour, Jad P AU - AbiMansour JP AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Truty, Mark J AU - Truty MJ AD - Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. FAU - Levy, Michael J AU - Levy MJ AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Storm, Andrew C AU - Storm AC AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Law, Ryan J AU - Law RJ AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Vargas, Eric J AU - Vargas EJ AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Fleming, Chad J AU - Fleming CJ AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. FAU - Andrews, James C AU - Andrews JC AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. FAU - Cleary, Sean P AU - Cleary SP AD - Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. FAU - Kendrick, Michael L AU - Kendrick ML AD - Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. FAU - Martin, John A AU - Martin JA AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Bofill-Garcia, Aliana M AU - Bofill-Garcia AM AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Dayyeh, Barham K Abu AU - Dayyeh BKA AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. FAU - Chandrasekhara, Vinay AU - Chandrasekhara V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6209-9905 AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Chandrasekhara.Vinay@mayo.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230615 PL - Germany TA - Surg Endosc JT - Surgical endoscopy JID - 8806653 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Middle Aged MH - Male MH - *Pancreatectomy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Postoperative Complications/etiology/surgery MH - Drainage MH - Endosonography MH - *Pancreatic Diseases/surgery MH - Ultrasonography, Interventional MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - EUS-guided drainage OT - Pancreatectomy OT - Percutaneous OT - Post-operative fluid collection EDAT- 2023/06/16 01:08 MHDA- 2023/08/31 06:41 CRDT- 2023/06/15 23:33 PHST- 2022/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/31 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/16 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/15 23:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00464-023-10188-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00464-023-10188-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Endosc. 2023 Sep;37(9):6922-6929. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10188-6. Epub 2023 Jun 15.