PMID- 37323542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230619 LR - 20231116 IS - 1178-2005 (Electronic) IS - 1176-9106 (Print) IS - 1176-9106 (Linking) VI - 18 DP - 2023 TI - Myeloid-Specific SIRT6 Deletion Protects Against Particulate Matter (PM(2.5))-Induced Airway Inflammation. PG - 1135-1144 LID - 10.2147/COPD.S398796 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Particulate matter (PM(2.5)) is a common risk factor for airway inflammation. Alveolar macrophages play a critical role in airway inflammation. Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a class Ill histone deacetylase that exerts an anti-inflammatory effect in airway diseases. However, the role of SIRT6 on PM2.5-induced airway inflammation in macrophages remains unclear. We aimed to determine whether SIRT6 protects against PM(2.5)-induced airway inflammation in macrophages. METHODS: The effect of SIRT6 on PM(2.5)-induced airway inflammation was assessed by using THP1 cells or bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) exposed to PM(2.5) in vitro and myeloid cell-specific SIRT6 conditional knockout mice (Sirt6(fl/fl)-LysMCre) in vivo. RESULTS: PM2.5 increased SIRT6 expression in THP1 cells, but SIRT6 gene silencing decreased PM2.5 induced inflammatory cytokines in THP1 cells. Moreover, the expression of SIRT6 and inflammatory cytokines was also decreased in BMDMs with myeloid-specific deletion of SIRT6 after stimulation of PM(2.5). In vivo, Sirt6(fl/fl)-LysMCre mice substantially decreased airway inflammation in response to PM(2.5) exposure. CONCLUSION: Our results revealed that SIRT6 promotes the PM(2.5)-induced airway inflammation in macrophages and indicated that inhibition of SIRT6 in macrophages may represent therapeutic strategy for airway disorders induced by airborne particulate pollution. CI - (c) 2023 Chen et al. FAU - Chen, Shaopeng AU - Chen S AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, People's Republic of China. AD - Blood Donation Service Department, Zhanjiang Blood Center, Zhanjiang, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wu, Mindan AU - Wu M AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xiong, Zhilin AU - Xiong Z AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Jiewen AU - Huang J AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lv, Yingying AU - Lv Y AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Yuyan AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0062-879X AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dongguan Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zeng, Minjuan AU - Zeng M AD - Laboratory Animal Center, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lai, Tianwen AU - Lai T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9921-3425 AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230610 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis JT - International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JID - 101273481 RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuins) RN - EC 2.4.2.31 (Sirt6 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Particulate Matter/toxicity MH - *Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/genetics/prevention & control MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - *Sirtuins/genetics PMC - PMC10266380 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SIRT6 OT - lung inflammation OT - macrophage OT - particulate matter COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/06/16 06:42 MHDA- 2023/06/19 13:08 PMCR- 2023/06/10 CRDT- 2023/06/16 03:59 PHST- 2022/11/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/19 13:08 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/16 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/16 03:59 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 398796 [pii] AID - 10.2147/COPD.S398796 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2023 Jun 10;18:1135-1144. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S398796. eCollection 2023.