PMID- 37327823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230705 LR - 20230705 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 336 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Zinc oxide doped on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets activated by solar radiation for degradation of organic pollutants and bacterial inactivation. PG - 139105 LID - S0045-6535(23)01372-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139105 [doi] AB - Metal ion-based nanocomposite materials were recognized to exhibit a wide range of photocatalytic and biological applications. This study aims to synthesize zinc oxide doped reduced graphene oxide (ZnO/RGO) nanocomposite in sufficient quantities through the sol-gel method. The physical characters of the synthesized ZnO/RGO nanocomposite were determined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDS) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The TEM image results revealed rod-like morphology of the ZnO/RGO nanocomposite. The X-ray photoelectron spectral data revealed the formation of ZnO nanostructures representing the banding energy gap value of 1044.6 and 1021.5 eV positions. Moreover, ZnO/RGO nanocomposites displayed excellent photocatalytic degradation with a degradation efficiency of 98.6%. This research not only demonstrates the photocatalytic efficiency of zinc oxide-doped RGO nanosheets but also illustrates the antibacterial efficacy against two different bacterial pathogens including Gram-positive E. coli and Gram-negative S. aureus. Furthermore, this research highlights an eco-friendly and inexpensive preparation of nanocomposite material for a wide range of environmental applications. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ahmad Wadaan, Mohammad AU - Ahmad Wadaan M AD - Bio-Products Research Chair, Department of Zoology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box; 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: wadaan@ksu.edu.sa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230614 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) SB - IM MH - *Zinc Oxide/chemistry MH - Escherichia coli MH - Staphylococcus aureus MH - *Nanocomposites/chemistry MH - Catalysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bactericidal OT - Dye degradation OT - Graphene oxide OT - Nanosheets OT - Organic pollutants COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/06/17 05:11 MHDA- 2023/07/05 06:42 CRDT- 2023/06/16 19:12 PHST- 2023/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/17 05:11 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/16 19:12 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(23)01372-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2023 Sep;336:139105. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139105. Epub 2023 Jun 14.