PMID- 37331975
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230831
LR  - 20240109
IS  - 1939-3229 (Electronic)
IS  - 1939-3210 (Linking)
VI  - 16
IP  - 3
DP  - 2023 Sep
TI  - Pesticide residues on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in Cundinamarca-Colombia.
PG  - 234-243
LID - 10.1080/19393210.2023.2212635 [doi]
AB  - Lettuce is Colombia's most widely cultivated leafy vegetable, but in the absence 
      of good agricultural practices, there is the risk of some pesticide residues that 
      affect its safety and quality. This work aimed to identify the pesticides used by 
      farmers for the lettuce crop, the iceberg variety (Lactuca sativa var. capitata), 
      in some municipalities of Cundinamarca (Colombia) and to investigate their 
      residues by sampling and analysis. The farmers reported in the survey 44 active 
      ingredients, most fungicides (54%), while the laboratory analysis showed 23 
      chemical compounds (52% insecticides, 39% fungicides and 9% herbicides). In 
      addition, dithiocarbamates, procymidone and some organophosphates were among the 
      active ingredients that exceeded the maximum residue limits (MRLs). About 80% of 
      the identified pesticides were not registered with the regulatory entity 
      Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA) for their use in lettuce, but some were 
      in commercial products legally registered in Latin American and Caribbean 
      countries.
FAU - Barbosa, Edwin Samir
AU  - Barbosa ES
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7015-2697
AD  - Centro de Investigacion Tibaitata, AGROSAVIA (Corporacion Colombiana de 
      Investigacion Agropecuaria), Mosquera, Colombia.
FAU - Galindo, Julio Ricardo
AU  - Galindo JR
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8240-6957
AD  - Centro de Investigacion Tibaitata, AGROSAVIA (Corporacion Colombiana de 
      Investigacion Agropecuaria), Mosquera, Colombia.
FAU - Espanol Aragon, Jeannette Amparo
AU  - Espanol Aragon JA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0081-3637
AD  - Investigadora independiente, Mosquera, Colombia.
FAU - Monroy, Diana Marcela
AU  - Monroy DM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4794-6955
AD  - Centro de Investigacion Tibaitata, AGROSAVIA (Corporacion Colombiana de 
      Investigacion Agropecuaria), Mosquera, Colombia.
FAU - Montenegro, Andrea C
AU  - Montenegro AC
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2634-2151
AD  - Centro de Investigacion Tibaitata, AGROSAVIA (Corporacion Colombiana de 
      Investigacion Agropecuaria), Mosquera, Colombia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230618
PL  - England
TA  - Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill
JT  - Food additives & contaminants. Part B, Surveillance
JID - 101317183
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
RN  - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial)
RN  - 0 (Pesticides)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Pesticide Residues/analysis
MH  - Lactuca/chemistry
MH  - *Fungicides, Industrial/analysis
MH  - Colombia
MH  - Food Contamination/analysis
MH  - *Pesticides/analysis
MH  - Vegetables/chemistry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Chemical residues
OT  - GC-MS/MS
OT  - LC-MS/MS
OT  - MRLs
OT  - leafy vegetables
EDAT- 2023/06/19 00:42
MHDA- 2023/08/31 06:42
CRDT- 2023/06/18 23:32
PHST- 2023/08/31 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/06/19 00:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/06/18 23:32 [entrez]
AID - 10.1080/19393210.2023.2212635 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2023 Sep;16(3):234-243. doi: 
      10.1080/19393210.2023.2212635. Epub 2023 Jun 18.