PMID- 37332264 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230925 LR - 20230925 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Functional differences in agonist-induced plasma membrane expression of Orai1alpha and Orai1beta. PG - 2050-2062 LID - 10.1002/jcp.31055 [doi] AB - Orai1 is the pore-forming subunit of the store-operated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels involved in a variety of cellular functions. Two Orai1 variants have been identified, the long form, Orai1alpha, containing 301 amino acids, and the short form, Orai1beta, which arises from alternative translation initiation from methionines 64 or 71, in Orai1alpha. Orai1 is mostly expressed in the plasma membrane, but a subset of Orai1 is located in intracellular compartments. Here we show that Ca(2+) store depletion leads to trafficking and insertion of compartmentalized Orai1alpha in the plasma membrane via a mechanism that is independent on changes in cytosolic free-Ca(2+) concentration, as demonstrated by cell loading with the fast intracellular Ca(2+) chelator dimethyl BAPTA in the absence of extracellular Ca(2+) . Interestingly, thapsigargin (TG) was found to be unable to induce translocation of Orai1beta to the plasma membrane when expressed individually; by contrast, when Orai1beta is co-expressed with Orai1alpha, cell treatment with TG induced rapid trafficking and insertion of compartmentalized Orai1beta in the plasma membrane. Translocation of Orai1 forms to the plasma membrane was found to require the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton. Finally, expression of a dominant negative mutant of the small GTPase ARF6, and ARF6-T27N, abolished the translocation of compartmentalized Orai1 variants to the plasma membrane upon store depletion. These findings provide new insights into the mechanism that regulate the plasma membrane abundance of Orai1 variants after Ca(2+) store depletion. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Journal of Cellular Physiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Jardin, Isaac AU - Jardin I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4575-8264 AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Alvarado, Sandra AU - Alvarado S AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Sanchez-Collado, Jose AU - Sanchez-Collado J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7602-9975 AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Nieto-Felipe, Joel AU - Nieto-Felipe J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6342-3893 AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Lopez, Jose J AU - Lopez JJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5234-1478 AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Salido, Gines M AU - Salido GM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8687-2445 AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Rosado, Juan A AU - Rosado JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9749-2325 AD - Department of Physiology (Cellular Physiology Research Group), Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers (IMPB), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230618 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Calcium Release Activated Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (ORAI1 Protein) RN - 0 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) SB - IM MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - *Calcium Channels/genetics/metabolism MH - *Calcium Release Activated Calcium Channels/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - *ORAI1 Protein/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Stromal Interaction Molecule 1/metabolism MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - HEK293 Cells OTO - NOTNLM OT - ARF6 OT - Orai1alpha OT - Orai1beta OT - actin cytoskeleton OT - plasma membrane OT - store-operated Ca2+ entry EDAT- 2023/06/19 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/20 06:42 CRDT- 2023/06/19 02:33 PHST- 2023/04/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/20 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/19 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/19 02:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.31055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2023 Sep;238(9):2050-2062. doi: 10.1002/jcp.31055. Epub 2023 Jun 18.