PMID- 37333060 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231106 IS - 1687-966X (Print) IS - 1687-9678 (Electronic) VI - 2023 DP - 2023 TI - Comparison of Biological Properties and Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from the Mesoderm and Ectoderm. PG - 4547875 LID - 10.1155/2023/4547875 [doi] LID - 4547875 AB - Since the discovery of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the 1970s, they have been widely used in the treatment of a variety of diseases because of their wide sources, strong differentiation potential, rapid expansion in vitro, low immunogenicity, and so on. At present, most of the related research is on mesoderm-derived MSCs (M-MSCs) such as bone marrow MSCs and adipose-derived MSCs. As a type of MSC, ectoderm-derived MSCs (E-MSCs) have a stronger potential for self-renewal, multidirectional differentiation, and immunomodulation and have more advantages than M-MSCs in some specific conditions. This paper analyzes the relevant research development of E-MSCs compared with that of M-MSCs; summarizes the extraction, discrimination and culture, biological characteristics, and clinical application of E-MSCs; and discusses the application prospects of E-MSCs. This summary provides a theoretical basis for the better application of MSCs from both ectoderm and mesoderm in the future. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Zhenning Wang et al. FAU - Wang, Zhenning AU - Wang Z AUID- ORCID: 0009-0004-2587-9653 AD - Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China. AD - Department of Orthodontics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. FAU - Huang, Meng AU - Huang M AD - Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China. AD - Department of Orthodontics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. FAU - Zhang, Yu AU - Zhang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7466-3227 AD - Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China. AD - Department of Orthodontics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. FAU - Jiang, Xiaoxia AU - Jiang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1401-9653 AD - Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China. FAU - Xu, Lulu AU - Xu L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1082-1067 AD - Department of Orthodontics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230610 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Int JT - Stem cells international JID - 101535822 PMC - PMC10276766 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/19 06:42 MHDA- 2023/06/19 06:43 PMCR- 2023/06/10 CRDT- 2023/06/19 02:44 PHST- 2022/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/19 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/19 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/19 02:44 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2023/4547875 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cells Int. 2023 Jun 10;2023:4547875. doi: 10.1155/2023/4547875. eCollection 2023.