PMID- 37335848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231205 LR - 20231216 IS - 2327-6924 (Electronic) IS - 2327-6886 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec 1 TI - Exploring novel approaches to food allergy management. PG - 843-852 LID - 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000905 [doi] AB - Nurse practitioners are likely to encounter pediatric and adult patients with symptoms of food allergy who need an accurate diagnosis, emergency treatment plans, and options for management. The pathophysiology of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated food allergy, current and emerging diagnostics, treatment, and emergency management is briefly reviewed, and promising new and potential future treatment options are discussed. Currently, Food and Drug Administration-approved oral immunotherapy (OIT) treatment for peanut allergy, but clinical trials are underway to explore multiple-allergen OIT and alternate routes for IT such as sublingual and epicutaneous. Treatments that modulate the immune system are also potential treatments for food allergies (FAs), including biologic agents. Omalizumab, an anti-IgE therapy, dupilumab, an interleukin-4Ra receptor monoclonal antibody, and etokimab, an anti-IL-33, are all being studied for the treatment of food allergy. There is hope that these novel therapies for FAs will be a viable option translated to the practice setting in the near future, so that strict avoidance is not the only treatment plan for FAs. Nurse practitioners can support their patients with FAs and their families by keeping abreast of progress in food allergy research and assisting patients to consider novel treatment options, when appropriate, using shared decision making. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 American Association of Nurse Practitioners. FAU - Howard-Ruben, Josie AU - Howard-Ruben J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5665-3527 AD - Department of Adult Health and Gerontological Nursing, Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Doucette, Julianne AU - Doucette J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6999-0327 AD - Department of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231201 PL - United States TA - J Am Assoc Nurse Pract JT - Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners JID - 101600770 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) MH - United States MH - Humans MH - Child MH - *Food Hypersensitivity/drug therapy MH - Allergens/therapeutic use MH - Desensitization, Immunologic MH - Administration, Oral MH - Immunoglobulin E COIS- Competing interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/19 19:12 MHDA- 2023/12/05 12:42 CRDT- 2023/06/19 14:32 PHST- 2023/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/05 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/19 19:12 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/19 14:32 [entrez] AID - 01741002-990000000-00135 [pii] AID - 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000905 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2023 Dec 1;35(12):843-852. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000905.