PMID- 37338083 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20230620 IS - 1601-0825 (Electronic) IS - 1354-523X (Linking) DP - 2023 Jun 20 TI - Effect and mechanism of fluctuant glucose on restraining implant osseointegration in diabetes. LID - 10.1111/odi.14600 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study was to discuss the effect and mechanism of fluctuant glucose (FG) on implant osseointegration in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rats were divided into control, T2DM and FG group, and the implants were inserted into their femurs. Micro-CT and histological analysis were used to evaluate the effect on osseointegration in vivo. And we investigated the effect of different conditions (normal, control, high glucose, and FG medium) on rat osteoblast in vitro. Then transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Western blot were used to evaluate the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response. Finally, 4-PBA, an inhibitor of ERS, was added into different conditions to observe the functions of osteoblast. RESULTS: In vivo, Micro-CT and histological analysis showed that the percentage of osseointegration in FG rats were lower than other two group. In vitro, the results demonstrated that the adhesion of the cells becomes worst, and osteogenic ability was also severely impaired in FG group. In addition, FG could induce more serious ERS and 4-PBA could improve the dysfunction of osteoblasts induced by FG. CONCLUSION: Fluctuant glucose could restrain the implant osseointegration in T2DM, and the effect was more obvious than consistent high glucose by a possible mechanism of activation ERS pathway. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Song, Dawei AU - Song D AD - Department of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. AD - School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Wang, Chenchen AU - Wang C AD - Department of Oral Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Liang, Jin AU - Liang J AD - Department of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. AD - School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Jia, Tingting AU - Jia T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6696-5436 AD - Department of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. AD - School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China. LA - eng GR - 82071148/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - ZR2022QH283/Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province/ GR - 2021FY016/Research Incubation Fund of Shandong Provincial Hospital/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230620 PL - Denmark TA - Oral Dis JT - Oral diseases JID - 9508565 OTO - NOTNLM OT - endoplasmic reticulum stress OT - fluctuant glucose OT - osseointegration OT - type 2 diabetic mellitus EDAT- 2023/06/20 13:10 MHDA- 2023/06/20 13:10 CRDT- 2023/06/20 07:43 PHST- 2023/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/20 13:10 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/20 13:10 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/20 07:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/odi.14600 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Oral Dis. 2023 Jun 20. doi: 10.1111/odi.14600.