PMID- 37345059 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230701 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 10 DP - 2023 May 11 TI - The Role of the p16 and p53 Tumor Suppressor Proteins and Viral HPV16 E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Assessment of Survival in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers Associated with Human Papillomavirus Infections. LID - 10.3390/cancers15102722 [doi] LID - 2722 AB - The role of HPV in the survival prognosis of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, especially patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPSCC), is still somewhat ambiguous. The present study aimed to explore the significance of tumor suppressor proteins and HPV16 E6 and E7 oncoproteins in the assessment of survival in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), LSCC, and HPSCC associated with high-risk (HR-) and low-risk (LR-) HPV infections. By utilizing molecular and immunohistochemical investigations of HNSCC samples and patient data, univariate and multivariate survival analyses were conducted. The presence of HPV DNA (LR- and HR-HPV) was associated with a better 5-year OS and DSS for OPSCC and LSCC. The IHC overexpression of HPV16 E6 protein and p16 protein was associated with better survival in the univariate (for OPSCC) and multivariate (OPSCC and HPSCC) survival analyses. The overexpression of p53 was associated with better survival in OPSCC. HPV infection plays a significant role in the tumorigenesis of HNSCC, and the immunohistochemical assessment of HPV16 E6 protein expression should be interpreted as a useful prognostic marker for OPSCC and HPSCC. FAU - Lifsics, Andrejs AU - Lifsics A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3546-5612 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Riga Stradins University, Pilsonu 13, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia. FAU - Cistjakovs, Maksims AU - Cistjakovs M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6883-9935 AD - Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Ratsupites 5, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia. FAU - Sokolovska, Liba AU - Sokolovska L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5820-1783 AD - Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Ratsupites 5, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia. FAU - Deksnis, Renars AU - Deksnis R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5742-6203 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Riga Stradins University, Pilsonu 13, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia. FAU - Murovska, Modra AU - Murovska M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0971-1784 AD - Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Ratsupites 5, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia. FAU - Groma, Valerija AU - Groma V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2616-2668 AD - Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology, Riga Stradins University, Kronvalda blvd 9, LV-1010 Riga, Latvia. LA - eng GR - 8.2.2.0/20/l/004/European Social Fund and the Latvian state budget/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230511 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC10216029 OTO - NOTNLM OT - E6/E7 viral oncoproteins OT - HPV OT - PCR OT - hypopharynx OT - immunohistochemistry OT - larynx OT - oropharynx OT - p16 OT - p53 OT - squamous cell carcinoma OT - survival analysis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/22 06:41 MHDA- 2023/06/22 06:42 PMCR- 2023/05/11 CRDT- 2023/06/22 01:00 PHST- 2023/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/22 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/22 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers15102722 [pii] AID - cancers-15-02722 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers15102722 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2023 May 11;15(10):2722. doi: 10.3390/cancers15102722.