PMID- 37346349
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20230701
IS  - 2405-8440 (Print)
IS  - 2405-8440 (Electronic)
IS  - 2405-8440 (Linking)
VI  - 9
IP  - 6
DP  - 2023 Jun
TI  - Soil type and integrated nitrogen nutrient-rice straw residue management 
      techniques affect soil microbes, enzyme activities and yield of wheat crop.
PG  - e16645
LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16645 [doi]
LID - e16645
AB  - Sporadic burning of rice straw and the particulate air pollution caused 
      consequently have created a pressing need for identification of practical 
      environmentally sound in situ rice residue management methods. However, the 
      agronomic interventions associated with the agri-inputs particularly the type of 
      nitrogen fertilizer source must be worked out for these interventions. In a 
      two-year field study performed at two different locations representing sandy loam 
      and clay loam soil types, zero tillage with application of nitrophosphate 
      (applied as basal dose through drilling) in combination with urea (applied at 1st 
      irrigation + 3 foliar sprays of urea at weekly interval) significantly enhanced 
      the grain and straw yield of wheat. The soil microbial viable cell counts and 
      dehydrogenase and urease enzyme activities were also recorded to be highest in 
      this treatment indicating the occurrence of higher living microbial population. 
      The treatment x response variable Principle component analysis (PCA) biplot 
      depicted relative variation among the residue management treatments/Nitrogen 
      fertilizer sub-treatments and the enzyme activities as response variables. A 
      variation in the soil organic content components was recognized through Fourier 
      transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IRS) studies. Irrespective of the soil types 
      under study, the FT-IR spectra exhibited presence of the aromatic carbon 
      functional groups in residue incorporated treatments as compared to the no 
      residue incorporation treatment.
CI  - (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Singh, Vicky
AU  - Singh V
AD  - Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 
      India.
FAU - Gupta, Rajeev Kumar
AU  - Gupta RK
AD  - Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 
      India.
FAU - Kalia, Anu
AU  - Kalia A
AD  - Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 
      India.
FAU - Al-Ansari, Nadhir
AU  - Al-Ansari N
AD  - Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea 
      University of Technology, 97187 Lulea, Sweden.
FAU - Alataway, Abed
AU  - Alataway A
AD  - Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan 
      Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, 
      Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Dewidar, Ahmed Z
AU  - Dewidar AZ
AD  - Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan 
      Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, 
      Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
AD  - Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 
      King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Mattar, Mohamed A
AU  - Mattar MA
AD  - Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan 
      Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, 
      Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
AD  - Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 
      King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
AD  - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research 
      Centre, Giza 12618, Egypt.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230601
PL  - England
TA  - Heliyon
JT  - Heliyon
JID - 101672560
PMC - PMC10279798
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - FT-IR spectroscopy
OT  - Residue management
OT  - Soil enzyme activity
OT  - Soil microbes
OT  - Zero tillage
COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or 
      personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in 
      this paper.
EDAT- 2023/06/22 13:09
MHDA- 2023/06/22 13:10
PMCR- 2023/06/01
CRDT- 2023/06/22 09:49
PHST- 2023/02/15 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/04/18 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2023/05/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/06/22 13:10 [medline]
PHST- 2023/06/22 13:09 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/06/22 09:49 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2405-8440(23)03852-5 [pii]
AID - e16645 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16645 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Heliyon. 2023 Jun 1;9(6):e16645. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16645. eCollection 
      2023 Jun.