PMID- 37348291 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231011 LR - 20231011 IS - 1872-7506 (Electronic) IS - 0925-4927 (Print) IS - 0925-4927 (Linking) VI - 333 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Altered functional connectivity between cortical networks associated with inhibitory control in trauma-exposed females. PG - 111671 LID - S0925-4927(23)00081-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111671 [doi] AB - Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with impaired inhibitory control and alterations in large-scale brain network connectivity. However, few studies to date have examined the construct of inhibitory control as it relates to resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) in a population with PTSD or trauma-exposure. The present study investigated the relationship between impaired inhibitory control and rsFC within the default mode network (DMN), central executive network (CEN), and salience network (SN) in a sample of females exposed to interpersonal trauma with and without PTSD (n = 67). Participants completed a classic Color-Word Stroop task as a measure of inhibitory control and two resting-state fMRI scans. We conducted voxelwise rsFC analyses with seed regions in the DMN, CEN, and SN and voxelwise linear regression analyses to examine the relationship between inhibitory control and rsFC of these networks across the sample. Better Stroop performance was negatively associated with total self-reported PTSD symptoms. An analysis of PTSD symptom clusters indicated that better Stroop performance was also associated with re-experiencing and hyperarousal symptoms, but not avoidance PTSD symptoms. Decreased coupling between the CEN and the DMN was associated with better inhibitory control in this sample of trauma-exposed females. These findings lend support to the hypothesis that efficient switching between these networks may contribute to better performance on cognitive and attentional tasks in trauma-exposed individuals. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yetter, Marissa AU - Yetter M AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 1 University Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA, University of Missouri - St. Louis. FAU - Philippi, Carissa L AU - Philippi CL AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 1 University Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA, University of Missouri - St. Louis. FAU - Bruce, Steven E AU - Bruce SE AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 1 University Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA, University of Missouri - St. Louis. Electronic address: steven.bruce@umsl.edu. LA - eng GR - K23 MH090366/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230615 PL - Netherlands TA - Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging JT - Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging JID - 101723001 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - *Neural Inhibition MH - *Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/pathology/physiopathology/psychology MH - *Stroop Test MH - *Cerebral Cortex/pathology/physiopathology MH - Avoidance Learning MH - Arousal MH - Adult PMC - PMC10330570 MID - NIHMS1910247 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Classic Stroop OT - Functional connectivity OT - Inhibitory control OT - Post-traumatic stress disorder COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential competing interests include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Authors must disclose any interests in two places: 1. A summary declaration of interest statement in the title page file (if double anonymized) or the manuscript file (if single anonymized). If there are no interests to declare then please state this: 'Declarations of interest: none'. 2. Detailed disclosures as part of a separate Declaration of Interest form, which forms part of the journal's official records. It is important for potential interests to be declared in both places and that the information matches. More information. EDAT- 2023/06/23 01:10 MHDA- 2023/07/07 06:42 PMCR- 2024/08/01 CRDT- 2023/06/22 18:06 PHST- 2023/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/07/07 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/23 01:10 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/22 18:06 [entrez] AID - S0925-4927(23)00081-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111671 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2023 Aug;333:111671. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111671. Epub 2023 Jun 15.