PMID- 37348607 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230821 LR - 20230821 IS - 1879-0887 (Electronic) IS - 0167-8140 (Linking) VI - 186 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Comparing adaptation strategies in MRI-guided online adaptive radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Implications for treatment margins. PG - 109761 LID - S0167-8140(23)00299-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109761 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To quantify the difference in accuracy of adapt-to-position (ATP), adapt-to-rotation (ATR) and adapt-to-shape (ATS) workflows used in MRI-guided online adaptive radiotherapy for prostate carcinoma (PCa) by evaluating the margins required to accommodate intra-fraction motion of the clinical target volumes for prostate (CTVpros), prostate including seminal vesicles (CTVpros + sv) and gross tumor volume (GTV). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical delineations of the CTVpros, CTVpros + sv and GTV of 24 patients with intermediate- and high-risk PCa, treated using ATS on a 1.5 T MR-Linac, were used for analysis. Delineations were available pre- and during beam-on. To simulate ATP and ATR workflows, we automatically generated the structures associated with these workflows using rigid transformations from the planning-MRI to the daily online MRIs. Clinical GTVs were analyzed as ATR GTVs and only ATP GTVs were simulated. Planning target volumes (PTVs) were generated with isotropic margins ranging 0.0-5.0 mm. The volumetric overlap was calculated between these PTVs and their corresponding clinical delineation on the MRI acquired during beam-on and averaged over all treatment fractions. RESULTS: The PTV margin required to cover > 95% of the CTVpros was equal (2.5 mm) for all workflows. For the CTVpros + sv, this margin increased to 5.0, 4.0 and 3.5 mm in the ATP, ATR and ATS workflow, respectively. GTV coverage improved from ATP to ATR for margins up to 4.0 mm. CONCLUSION: ATP, ATR and ATS workflows ensure equal coverage of the CTVpros for the current clinical margins. For the CTVpros + sv, ATS showed optimal performance. GTV coverage improves by additional adaptations to prostate rotations. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Dassen, Mathijs G AU - Dassen MG AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: t.dassen@nki.nl. FAU - Janssen, Tomas AU - Janssen T AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Kusters, Martijn AU - Kusters M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - Pos, Floris AU - Pos F AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Kerkmeijer, Linda G W AU - Kerkmeijer LGW AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - van der Heide, Uulke A AU - van der Heide UA AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - van der Bijl, Erik AU - van der Bijl E AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: erik.vanderbijl@radboudumc.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230620 PL - Ireland TA - Radiother Oncol JT - Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology JID - 8407192 RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - *Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted MH - *Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy/pathology MH - Prostate/pathology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Adenosine Triphosphate MH - Radiotherapy Dosage OTO - NOTNLM OT - Intra-fraction motion OT - MRI-guided OT - Margins OT - Online adaptive radiotherapy OT - Prostate cancer COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/06/23 01:10 MHDA- 2023/08/21 06:43 CRDT- 2023/06/22 19:13 PHST- 2023/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/21 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/23 01:10 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/22 19:13 [entrez] AID - S0167-8140(23)00299-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109761 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Radiother Oncol. 2023 Sep;186:109761. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109761. Epub 2023 Jun 20.