PMID- 37349651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231023 LR - 20231023 IS - 1573-904X (Electronic) IS - 0724-8741 (Print) IS - 0724-8741 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Preventive Pharmacovigilance: timely and precise prevention of adverse events through person-level patient screening and dose-level product surveillance. PG - 2103-2106 LID - 10.1007/s11095-023-03548-3 [doi] AB - The goal of pharmacovigilance (PV) is to prevent adverse events (AEs) associated with drugs and vaccines. Current PV programs are of a reactive nature and rest entirely on data science, i.e., detecting and analyzing AE data from provider/patient reports, health records and even social media. The ensuing preventive actions are too late for people who have experienced AEs and often overly broad, as responses include entire product withdrawals, batch recalls, or contraindications of subpopulations. To prevent AEs in a timely and precise manner, it is necessary to go beyond data science and incorporate measurement science into PV efforts through person-level patient screening and dose-level product surveillance. Measurement-based PV may be called 'preventive pharmacovigilance', the goal of which is to identify susceptible individuals and defective doses to prevent AEs. A comprehensive PV program should contain both reactive and preventive components by integrating data science and measurement science. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Yu, Yihua Bruce AU - Yu YB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8043-6530 AD - Bio and Nano-technology Center, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 North Penn Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. byu@rx.umaryland.edu. AD - Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. byu@rx.umaryland.edu. FAU - Briggs, Katharine T AU - Briggs KT AD - Bio and Nano-technology Center, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 North Penn Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. AD - Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. FAU - Taraban, Marc B AU - Taraban MB AD - Bio and Nano-technology Center, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 North Penn Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. AD - Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. LA - eng GR - 75F40119C10104/U.S. Food and Drug Administration/ GR - ARP-25/National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230622 PL - United States TA - Pharm Res JT - Pharmaceutical research JID - 8406521 RN - 0 (Vaccines) SB - IM EIN - Pharm Res. 2023 Aug 10;:. PMID: 37561324 MH - Humans MH - *Pharmacovigilance MH - *Vaccines/adverse effects PMC - PMC10547648 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dose-level product surveillance OT - measurement science OT - person-level patient screening OT - preventive pharmacovigilance OT - vaccine safety EDAT- 2023/06/23 01:10 MHDA- 2023/10/23 00:42 PMCR- 2023/06/22 CRDT- 2023/06/22 23:32 PHST- 2023/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/23 00:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/23 01:10 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/22 23:32 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s11095-023-03548-3 [pii] AID - 3548 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11095-023-03548-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharm Res. 2023 Sep;40(9):2103-2106. doi: 10.1007/s11095-023-03548-3. Epub 2023 Jun 22.