PMID- 37353947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231120 LR - 20240418 IS - 1755-5949 (Electronic) IS - 1755-5930 (Print) IS - 1755-5930 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec TI - Cerebral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation alleviates traumatic brain injury by glymphatic system regulation in mice. PG - 3876-3888 LID - 10.1111/cns.14308 [doi] AB - AIM: We aimed to assess the effects of cerebral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation on the glymphatic system and whether this effect was therapeutic for traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: Immunofluorescence was employed to evaluate glymphatic system function. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, microvascular basement membrane, and tight junction expression were assessed using Evans blue extravasation, immunofluorescence, and western blot. Immunohistochemistry was performed to assess axonal damage. Neuronal apoptosis was evaluated using Nissl staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining, and western blot. Cognitive function was assessed using behavioral tests. RESULTS: Cerebral GLP-1R activation restored glymphatic transport following TBI, alleviating BBB disruption and neuronal apoptosis, thereby improving cognitive function following TBI. Glymphatic function suppression by treatment using aquaporin 4 inhibitor TGN-020 abolished the protective effect of the GLP-1R agonist against cognitive impairment. CONCLUSION: Cerebral GLP-1R activation can effectively ameliorate neuropathological changes and cognitive impairment following TBI; the underlying mechanism could involve the repair of the glymphatic system damaged by TBI. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Lv, Chuanxiang AU - Lv C AUID- ORCID: 0009-0004-4454-3776 AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Han, Shuai AU - Han S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Sha, Zhuang AU - Sha Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8110-1481 AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China. FAU - Liu, Mingqi AU - Liu M AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China. FAU - Dong, Shiying AU - Dong S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhang, Chunyun AU - Zhang C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4284-8064 AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Li, Zean AU - Li Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Zhang, Kang AU - Zhang K AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Lu, Shouyong AU - Lu S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Xu, Zhiyang AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Bie, Li AU - Bie L AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Jiang, Rongcai AU - Jiang R AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China. LA - eng GR - 20230204094YY/Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province, China/ GR - YDZJ202201ZYTS001/Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province, China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230623 PL - England TA - CNS Neurosci Ther JT - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics JID - 101473265 RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Glp1r protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/metabolism MH - *Brain Injuries, Traumatic/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor MH - *Glymphatic System/metabolism PMC - PMC10651945 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cognitive impairment OT - glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor OT - glymphatic system OT - traumatic brain injury COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/06/24 11:42 MHDA- 2023/11/17 15:28 PMCR- 2023/06/23 CRDT- 2023/06/24 02:03 PHST- 2023/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/17 15:28 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/24 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/24 02:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CNS14308 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cns.14308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023 Dec;29(12):3876-3888. doi: 10.1111/cns.14308. Epub 2023 Jun 23.