PMID- 37358653
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230905
LR  - 20230912
IS  - 1434-4726 (Electronic)
IS  - 0937-4477 (Print)
IS  - 0937-4477 (Linking)
VI  - 280
IP  - 10
DP  - 2023 Oct
TI  - Evaluation of outcome of acoustic reflex tests in patients with type 2 diabetes 
      mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
PG  - 4665-4675
LID - 10.1007/s00405-023-08065-y [doi]
AB  - PURPOSE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may induce micro-vascular and 
      macro-vascular changes that can lead to neuropathic changes which may affect the 
      auditory pathway resulting in hearing loss. The study aims to evaluate the 
      outcome of ipsilateral and contralateral acoustic reflex (AR) parameters and 
      reflex decay tests (RDT) in patients with T2DM, and the relationship between 
      average AR parameters, and duration and control of T2DM. METHODS: An analytical 
      cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care setup in 126 subjects 
      which included 42 subjects with T2DM between 30 and 60 years of age, age-matched 
      with 84 non-diabetic subjects. The subjects were evaluated for pure tone average 
      (PTA), speech identification score (SIS), AR parameters [acoustic reflex 
      threshold (ART), acoustic reflex amplitude (ARA), acoustic reflex latency (ARL)] 
      and RDT. RESULTS: The subjects with T2DM showed increased PTA in both ears when 
      compared to the subjects with no disease. No significant difference was found in 
      the SIS between both groups. There was no significant difference in the ART and 
      ARL between the two groups. There was a significant difference in the ipsilateral 
      and contralateral ARA at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz and broadband noise (BBN) when compared 
      between the diabetic and non-diabetic groups. No significant difference was found 
      between average AR parameters and duration and control of T2DM. CONCLUSION: T2DM 
      increases hearing thresholds and reduces ipsilateral and contralateral AR at 
      lower frequencies and BBN. Duration and control of T2DM do not affect the AR 
      parameters.
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s).
FAU - Praneetha, Puvvula
AU  - Praneetha P
AD  - Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical 
      College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 575001, India.
FAU - Dosemane, Deviprasad
AU  - Dosemane D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6282-0029
AD  - Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical 
      College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 575001, India. 
      deviprasad.d@manipal.edu.
FAU - Khadilkar, Meera Niranjan
AU  - Khadilkar MN
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2006-8913
AD  - Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical 
      College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 575001, India.
FAU - Kumar, Kaushlendra
AU  - Kumar K
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6585-8081
AD  - Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, 
      Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 575001, India.
FAU - Ebenezer, Anupriya
AU  - Ebenezer A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0121-9392
AD  - Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, 
      Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 575001, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230626
PL  - Germany
TA  - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
JT  - European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European 
      Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the 
      German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
JID - 9002937
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Reflex, Acoustic
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/diagnosis
MH  - Auditory Threshold
MH  - Hearing
MH  - Acoustic Impedance Tests
PMC - PMC10477216
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Acoustic reflex
OT  - Auditory pathways
OT  - Health
OT  - Pure tone audiometry
OT  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
EDAT- 2023/06/26 13:07
MHDA- 2023/09/05 06:42
PMCR- 2023/06/26
CRDT- 2023/06/26 11:08
PHST- 2023/03/10 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/06/10 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/09/05 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/06/26 13:07 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/06/26 11:08 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1007/s00405-023-08065-y [pii]
AID - 8065 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s00405-023-08065-y [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Oct;280(10):4665-4675. doi: 
      10.1007/s00405-023-08065-y. Epub 2023 Jun 26.