PMID- 37359987 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20230928 IS - 0032-3896 (Print) IS - 1349-0540 (Electronic) IS - 0032-3896 (Linking) DP - 2023 May 17 TI - Polymeric core-crosslinked particles prepared via a nanoemulsion-mediated process: from particle design and structural characterization to in vivo behavior in chemotherapy. PG - 1-13 LID - 10.1038/s41428-023-00793-6 [doi] AB - Various polymeric nanoparticles have been used as drug carriers in drug delivery systems (DDSs). Most of them were constructed from dynamic self-assembly systems formed via hydrophobic interactions and from structures that are unstable in an in vivo environment owing to their relatively weak formation forces. As a solution to this issue, physically stabilized core-crosslinked particles (CP) with chemically crosslinked cores have received attention as alternatives to the dynamic nanoparticles. This focused review summarizes recent advances in the construction, structural characterization, and in vivo behavior of polymeric CPs. First, we introduce a nanoemulsion-mediated method to create polyethylene glycol (PEG)-bearing CPs and their structural characterization. The relationship between the PEG chain conformations in the particle shell and the in vivo fate of the CPs is also discussed. After that, the development and advantages of zwitterionic amino acid-based polymer (ZAP)-bearing CPs are presented to address the poor penetration and the internalization of PEG-based CPs into tumor tissues and cells, respectively. Finally, we conclude and discuss prospects for application of polymeric CPs in the DDS field. CI - (c) The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Society of Polymer Science, Japan 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. FAU - Fujii, Shota AU - Fujii S AD - Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. GRID: grid.266683.f. ISNI: 0000 0001 2166 5835 LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230517 PL - Japan TA - Polym J JT - Polymer journal JID - 101535832 PMC - PMC10189226 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Drug delivery OT - Polymer synthesis COIS- Conflict of interestThe authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/06/26 19:07 MHDA- 2023/06/26 19:07 PMCR- 2023/05/17 CRDT- 2023/06/26 12:30 PHST- 2023/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/26 19:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/26 19:07 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/26 12:30 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 793 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41428-023-00793-6 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Polym J. 2023 May 17:1-13. doi: 10.1038/s41428-023-00793-6.