PMID- 37372249 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230701 IS - 1099-4300 (Electronic) IS - 1099-4300 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun 6 TI - A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers. LID - 10.3390/e25060905 [doi] LID - 905 AB - The subject of this research is the evaluation of electric cars and the choice of car that best meets the set research criteria. To this end, the criteria weights were determined using the entropy method with two-step normalization and a full consistency check. In addition, the entropy method was extended further with q-rung orthopair fuzzy (qROF) information and Einstein aggregation for carrying out decision making under uncertainty with imprecise information. Sustainable transportation was selected as the area of application. The current work compared a set of 20 leading EVs in India using the proposed decision-making model. The comparison was designed to cover two aspects: technical attributes and user opinions. For the ranking of the EVs, a recently developed multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model, the alternative ranking order method with two-step normalization (AROMAN), was used. The present work is a novel hybridization of the entropy method, full consistency method (FUCOM), and AROMAN in an uncertain environment. The results show that the electricity consumption criterion (w = 0.0944) received the greatest weight, while the best ranked alternative was A7. The results also show robustness and stability, as revealed through a comparison with the other MCDM models and a sensitivity analysis. The present work is different from the past studies, as it provides a robust hybrid decision-making model that uses both objective and subjective information. FAU - Biswas, Sanjib AU - Biswas S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9243-2403 AD - Decision Science & Operations Management Area, Calcutta Business School, Diamond Harbour Road, Bishnupur Kolkata 743503, West Bengal, India. FAU - Sanyal, Aparajita AU - Sanyal A AD - Marketing Area, Calcutta Business School, Diamond Harbour Road, Bishnupur Kolkata 743503, West Bengal, India. FAU - Bozanic, Darko AU - Bozanic D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9657-0889 AD - Military Academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Kar, Samarjit AU - Kar S AD - Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, India. FAU - Milic, Aleksandar AU - Milic A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2642-0340 AD - Military Academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Puska, Adis AU - Puska A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3274-0188 AD - Department of Public Safety, Government of Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulevara Mira 1, 76100 Brcko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230606 PL - Switzerland TA - Entropy (Basel) JT - Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101243874 PMC - PMC10297593 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Einstein aggregation OT - alternative ranking order method accounting for two-step normalization (AROMAN) OT - electric vehicles OT - entropy method OT - q-rung orthopair fuzzy OT - sustainable transportation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/06/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/06/28 06:43 PMCR- 2023/06/06 CRDT- 2023/06/28 01:11 PHST- 2023/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/06/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/28 01:11 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - e25060905 [pii] AID - entropy-25-00905 [pii] AID - 10.3390/e25060905 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jun 6;25(6):905. doi: 10.3390/e25060905.