PMID- 37389720
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230828
LR  - 20230918
IS  - 1573-6709 (Electronic)
IS  - 0033-2720 (Linking)
VI  - 94
IP  - 3
DP  - 2023 Sep
TI  - Prevalence of Anxiety and Associated Factors Among Inpatients with Type 2 
      Diabetes Mellitus in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.
PG  - 371-383
LID - 10.1007/s11126-023-10040-z [doi]
AB  - This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and its associated 
      factors among inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China. This 
      study was a cross-sectional study. Inpatients with T2DM admitted to the 
      Endocrinology Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University in Hunan 
      Province of China from March 2021 to December 2021 were consecutively included in 
      this study. Participants were interviewed to obtain the data on socio-demographic 
      characteristics, lifestyle characteristics, T2DM-related information, and social 
      support. Anxiety was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression 
      Scale-anxiety subscale by experienced physicians. Multivariable logistic 
      regression analysis was used to estimate the independent contribution of each 
      independent variable to anxiety. A total of 496 inpatients with T2DM were 
      included in this study. The prevalence of anxiety was 21.8% (95% confidence 
      interval [CI]: 18.1%-25.4%). The results of multivariable logistic regression 
      analysis indicated that age of at least 60 (adjusted odd ratio [aOR] = 1.79, 95% 
      CI: 1.04-3.08), and having diabetes specific complications (aOR = 4.78, 95% CI: 
      1.02-22.44) were risk factors for anxiety, and an educational level of high 
      school or above (aOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31-0.99), regular physical activity 
      (aOR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.22-0.58), and high social support (aOR = 0.30, 95% CI: 
      0.17-0.53) were protective factors for anxiety. A predictive model based on these 
      five variables showed good performance (area under the curve = 0.80). Almost one 
      in five inpatients with T2DM suffered from anxiety in China. Age, educational 
      level, regular physical activity, diabetes specific complications, and social 
      support were independently associated with anxiety.
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business 
      Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
FAU - Maimaitituerxun, Rehanguli
AU  - Maimaitituerxun R
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
AD  - Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
FAU - Chen, Wenhang
AU  - Chen W
AD  - Department of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 
      Hunan, China.
FAU - Xiang, Jingsha
AU  - Xiang J
AD  - Department of Human Resources, Central Hospital, Shandong First Medical 
      University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
FAU - Xie, Yu
AU  - Xie Y
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
AD  - Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
FAU - Kaminga, Atipatsa C
AU  - Kaminga AC
AD  - Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi.
FAU - Wu, Xin Yin
AU  - Wu XY
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
AD  - Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
FAU - Chen, Letao
AU  - Chen L
AD  - Infection Control Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 
      Hunan, China.
FAU - Yang, Jianzhou
AU  - Yang J
AD  - Department of Preventive Medicine, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, 
      China.
FAU - Liu, Aizhong
AU  - Liu A
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
AD  - Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
FAU - Dai, Wenjie
AU  - Dai W
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0922-7223
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. m18673965791@163.com.
AD  - Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, Hunan, China. 
      m18673965791@163.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20230630
PL  - United States
TA  - Psychiatr Q
JT  - The Psychiatric quarterly
JID - 0376465
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Inpatients
MH  - Anxiety/epidemiology
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - China/epidemiology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Anxiety
OT  - Associated factors
OT  - Inpatients
OT  - Prevalence
OT  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
EDAT- 2023/06/30 13:11
MHDA- 2023/08/28 06:42
CRDT- 2023/06/30 11:09
PHST- 2023/04/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/06/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/06/15 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2023/08/28 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/06/30 13:11 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/06/30 11:09 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s11126-023-10040-z [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11126-023-10040-z [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Psychiatr Q. 2023 Sep;94(3):371-383. doi: 10.1007/s11126-023-10040-z. Epub 2023 
      Jun 30.