PMID- 37390630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230904 LR - 20230907 IS - 1872-7603 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0378 (Linking) VI - 158 DP - 2023 Aug TI - The unique expression pattern of human leukocyte antigen in trophoblasts potentially explains the key mechanism of maternal-fetal tolerance and successful pregnancy. PG - 103980 LID - S0165-0378(23)00186-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103980 [doi] AB - The success of pregnancy mainly depends on immune tolerance of the mother for the semi-allogeneic fetus. The placenta carrying paternal antigens develops in the maternal uterus without suffering immune attack, making the underlying mechanism of maternal tolerance an enduring mystery. As we all know, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) plays an important role in antigen processing and presentation, thus inducing specific immune responses. Therefore, it is reasonable to speculate that the absence of classical HLA class-I(HLA-I) and HLA class-II (HLA-II) molecules in trophoblasts may account for the maternal-fetal tolerance. Here, we review the HLA-involved interactions between trophoblast cells and decidual immune cells, which contribute to the immunotolerance in the development of normal pregnancy. We also compare the similarity between the maternal-fetal interface and tumor-immune microenvironment because the important role of HLA molecules in tumor immune invasion can provide some references to studies of maternal-fetal immune tolerance. Besides, the abnormal HLA expression is likely to be associated with unexplained miscarriage, making HLA molecules potential therapeutic targets. The advances reported by these studies may exert profound influences on other research areas, including tumor immunity, organ transplantation and autoimmune disease in the future. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Peng, Lijin AU - Peng L AD - The Lab of Reproduction Immunology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Weijie AU - Zhao W AD - The Lab of Reproduction Immunology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yin, Tingxuan AU - Yin T AD - The Lab of Reproduction Immunology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Chunfang AU - Xu C AD - The Lab of Reproduction Immunology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Guangchuan AU - Wang G AD - Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Du, Meirong AU - Du M AD - The Lab of Reproduction Immunology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: mrdu@fudan.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20230615 PL - Ireland TA - J Reprod Immunol JT - Journal of reproductive immunology JID - 8001906 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Pregnancy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Trophoblasts/metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - HLA Antigens MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/metabolism MH - Antigen Presentation MH - *Neoplasms MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - Tumor Microenvironment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Decidual immune cells OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Mater-fetal tolerance OT - Maternal-fetal interface OT - Miscarriage OT - Trophoblast COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest in the authorship or publication. EDAT- 2023/07/01 11:41 MHDA- 2023/09/04 06:43 CRDT- 2023/06/30 18:04 PHST- 2023/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/04 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/01 11:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/06/30 18:04 [entrez] AID - S0165-0378(23)00186-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103980 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Immunol. 2023 Aug;158:103980. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103980. Epub 2023 Jun 15.