PMID- 37400582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230918 LR - 20231108 IS - 1432-1246 (Electronic) IS - 0340-0131 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Urine 2-hydroxyphenanthrene is associated with current asthma: evidence from NHANES 2007-2012. PG - 1123-1136 LID - 10.1007/s00420-023-01994-5 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The current study aims to explore the effects of nine urine monohydroxy PAH metabolites (OHPAH) including 1-hydroxynaphthalene (1-OHNAP), 2-hydroxynaphthalene (2-OHNAP), 3-hydroxyfluorene (3-OHFLU), 9-hydroxyfluorene (9-OHFLU), 1-hydroxyphenanthrene (1-OHPHE), 2-hydroxyphenanthrene (2-OHPHE), 3-hydroxyphenanthrene (3-OHPHE), and 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHPYR) on current asthma in people in the United States using a variety of statistical techniques. METHODS: A cross-sectional examination of a subsample of 3804 adults aged >/=20 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was conducted between 2007 and 2012. To investigate the relationship between urine OHPAHs levels and current asthma, multivariate logistic regression, Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR), and quantile g-computation (qgcomp) were utilized. RESULTS: In the multivariate logistic regression model, after controlling for confounders, urine 2-OHPHE was associated with current asthma in both male (AOR = 7.17, 95% CI: 1.28-40.08) and female (AOR = 2.91, 95% CI: 1.06-8.01) smokers. In the qgcomp analysis, 2-OHPHE (39.5%), 1-OHNAP (33.1%), and 2-OHNAP (22.5%) were the major positive contributors to the risk of current asthma (OR = 2.29, 95% CI: 0.99, 5.25), and in female smokers, 9-OHFLU (25.8%), 2-OHFLU (21.5%), and 2-OHPHE (15.1%) were the major positive contributors (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.06, 4.47). The results of the BKMR model basically agreed with qgcomp analysis. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate a strong association of urine 2-OHPHE with current asthma, and further longitudinal studies are needed to understand the precise relationship between PAH exposure and current asthma risk. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Lu, Lingyi AU - Lu L AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Mao, Tingfeng AU - Mao T AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Rui AU - Xu R AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Lanxia AU - Liu L AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Qian, Jiefeng AU - Qian J AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yang, Kai AU - Yang K AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yuan, Anjie AU - Yuan A AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Xinyue AU - Wang X AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ni, Rong AU - Ni R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0777-2930 AD - Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 200237, Shanghai, China. xhcdcpcl@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230704 PL - Germany TA - Int Arch Occup Environ Health JT - International archives of occupational and environmental health JID - 7512134 RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Female MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Bayes Theorem MH - *Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/urine MH - *Asthma/epidemiology MH - Biomarkers/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - BKMR OT - NHANES OT - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon OT - qgcomp EDAT- 2023/07/04 01:05 MHDA- 2023/09/18 12:42 CRDT- 2023/07/03 23:24 PHST- 2023/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/18 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/04 01:05 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/03 23:24 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00420-023-01994-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00420-023-01994-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2023 Oct;96(8):1123-1136. doi: 10.1007/s00420-023-01994-5. Epub 2023 Jul 4.