PMID- 3740308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860917 LR - 20171213 IS - 0002-9513 (Print) IS - 0002-9513 (Linking) VI - 251 IP - 2 Pt 2 DP - 1986 Aug TI - Increased hexokinase activity in forebrain of water-deprived and diabetes insipidus rats. PG - R268-73 AB - Metabolic studies using the 2-[14C]deoxy-D-glucose and cytochrome oxidase techniques have demonstrated changes in the activity of central sites associated with the hypothalamoneurohypophysial system in water-deprived (WD) and diabetes insipidus (DI) rats. Another method that may be used as an index of metabolic activity in discrete regions of the central nervous system is the measurement of hexokinase (HK) activity. This study describes changes in metabolic activity, as measured by HK histochemistry, in regions of the forebrain of WD and DI rats. Significant increases in HK activity measured by densitometric analysis were observed in the magnocellular component of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, supraoptic nucleus, nucleus circularis, and neurohypophysis of WD and DI rats. In addition, increased HK activity was observed in the preoptic area and subfornical organ of DI rats. These data demonstrate that metabolic changes occur in the forebrain of WD and DI rats within structures involved in body fluid regulation. The present study also demonstrates that HK histochemistry may be used as a marker of metabolic activity in discrete regions of the central nervous system. FAU - Krukoff, T L AU - Krukoff TL FAU - Turton, W E AU - Turton WE FAU - Calaresu, F R AU - Calaresu FR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol JT - The American journal of physiology JID - 0370511 RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (Hexokinase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/*enzymology MH - Diabetes Insipidus/*enzymology MH - Hexokinase/*metabolism MH - Histocytochemistry MH - Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/enzymology MH - Male MH - Pituitary Gland, Posterior/enzymology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Brattleboro MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Water Deprivation/*physiology EDAT- 1986/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.251.2.R268 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol. 1986 Aug;251(2 Pt 2):R268-73. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.251.2.R268.