PMID- 37419076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230814 LR - 20230816 IS - 1558-1497 (Electronic) IS - 0197-4580 (Linking) VI - 130 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Perirhinal cortex is associated with fine-grained discrimination of conceptually confusable objects in Alzheimer's disease. PG - 1-11 LID - S0197-4580(23)00119-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.06.003 [doi] AB - The perirhinal cortex (PrC) stands among the first brain areas to deteriorate in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study tests to what extent the PrC is involved in representing and discriminating confusable objects based on the conjunction of their perceptual and conceptual features. To this aim, AD patients and control counterparts performed 3 tasks: a naming, a recognition memory, and a conceptual matching task, where we manipulated conceptual and perceptual confusability. A structural MRI of the antero-lateral parahippocampal subregions was obtained for each participant. We found that the sensitivity to conceptual confusability was associated with the left PrC volume in both AD patients and control participants for the recognition memory task, while it was specifically associated with the volume of the left PrC in AD patients for the conceptual matching task. This suggests that a decreased volume of the PrC is related to the ability to disambiguate conceptually confusable items. Therefore, testing recognition memory or conceptual matching of easily conceptually confusable items can provide a potential cognitive marker of PrC atrophy. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Frick, Aurelien AU - Frick A AD - GIGA-CRC In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium; Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. Electronic address: aurelien.frick@hotmail.com. FAU - Besson, Gabriel AU - Besson G AD - CINEICC, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Salmon, Eric AU - Salmon E AD - GIGA-CRC In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Delhaye, Emma AU - Delhaye E AD - GIGA-CRC In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium; Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230609 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Aging JT - Neurobiology of aging JID - 8100437 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Perirhinal Cortex MH - *Alzheimer Disease/psychology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Recognition, Psychology MH - Brain OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - Conceptual distance OT - Episodic memory OT - Perceptual distance OT - Perirhinal cortex OT - Semantic memory COIS- Disclosure statement The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/08 10:42 MHDA- 2023/08/14 06:43 CRDT- 2023/07/07 18:11 PHST- 2022/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/14 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/08 10:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/07 18:11 [entrez] AID - S0197-4580(23)00119-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.06.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Aging. 2023 Oct;130:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.06.003. Epub 2023 Jun 9.