PMID- 37419158 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230809 LR - 20230809 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 338 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Exposure to volatile organic compounds is a risk factor for diabetes: A cross-sectional study. PG - 139424 LID - S0045-6535(23)01691-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139424 [doi] AB - Currently, more studies showed that environmental chemicals were associated with the development of diabetes. However, the effect of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on diabetes remained uncertain and needed to be studied. This cross-sectional study examined whether exposure to low levels of VOCs was associated with diabetes, insulin resistance (TyG index) and glucose-related indicators (FPG,HbA1c, insulin) in the general population by using the NHANES dataset (2013-2014 and 2015-2016). We analyzed the association between urinary VOC metabolism (mVOCs) and these indicators in 1409 adults by multiple linear regression models or logistic regression models, further Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models were performed for mixture exposure analysis. The results showed positive associations between multiple mVOCs and diabetes, TyG index, FPG, HbA1c and insulin, respectively. Among them, HPMMA concentration in urine was significantly positively correlated with diabetes and related indicators (TyG index, FPG and HbA1c), and the concentration of CEMA was significantly positively correlated with insulin. The positive association of mVOCs with diabetes and its related indicators was more significant in the female group and in the 40-59 years group. Thus, our study suggested that exposure to VOCs affected insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis, further affecting diabetes levels, which had important public health implications. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Xueting AU - Wang X AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - He, Weifeng AU - He W AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Wu, Xiaojuan AU - Wu X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100038, Beijing, China. FAU - Song, Xin AU - Song X AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Yang, Xin AU - Yang X AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Zhang, Gaoman AU - Zhang G AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Niu, Piye AU - Niu P AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. Electronic address: niupiye@ccmu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Tian AU - Chen T AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. Electronic address: chentian@ccmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230705 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Volatile Organic Compounds) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Volatile Organic Compounds/toxicity MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Glycated Hemoglobin MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Risk Factors MH - Insulin MH - Glucose MH - Triglycerides MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - *Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes OT - Glucose-related indicator OT - Metabolite of volatile organic compounds OT - TyG index COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/07/08 10:42 MHDA- 2023/08/09 06:43 CRDT- 2023/07/07 19:22 PHST- 2023/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/09 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/08 10:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/07 19:22 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(23)01691-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139424 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2023 Oct;338:139424. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139424. Epub 2023 Jul 5.