PMID- 37419726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231229 LR - 20240106 IS - 1878-3562 (Electronic) IS - 1590-8658 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Clinical efficacy and nocebo effect following non-medical biosimilar switch in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective observational study. PG - 35-42 LID - S1590-8658(23)00720-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dld.2023.06.022 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate clinical efficacy, biomarker activity, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), adverse events (AEs), and nocebo effect in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients who underwent non-medical biosimilar switching. METHODS: A prospective observational study of consecutive IBD patients who underwent biosimilar switch. Disease activity, biomarkers, TDM, and AEs, including the nocebo effect were captured 8 weeks before switch, at the time of switch (baseline),12 and 24 weeks after the switch. RESULTS: 210 patients were included [81.4% had Crohn's disease (CD), the median age at inclusion: 42 years (IQR 29-61)]. There was no significant difference in the rates of clinical remission at week 8 before switch, baseline, week12, and 24 after switch: 89.0%,93.4%,86.3%,and 90.8%,p = 0.129. The biomarker remission rates were not significantly different; CRP:81.3%,74.7%,81.2%,73.0%,p = 0.343; fecal calprotectin: 78.3%,74.5%,71.7%,76.3%,p = 0.829. The rates of maintaining therapeutic levels (84.7%,83.9%,83.0%,85.3%,p = 0.597) and prevalence of positive anti-drug antibodies remained unchanged. Drug persistence at 12 week of switch was 97.1%, regardless of disease phenotype and originator. The nocebo effect was observed in 13.3%. The discontinuation rate was 4.8%. CONCLUSION: Despite a significant number of early nocebo complaints within the first 6 months after the biosimilar switch, no significant changes were found in clinical efficacy, biomarkers, therapeutic drug level, or anti-drug antibodies. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wetwittayakhlang, Panu AU - Wetwittayakhlang P AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. FAU - Karkout, Khaled AU - Karkout K AD - Division of Internal Medicine McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Wongcha-Um, Arti AU - Wongcha-Um A AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Tselekouni, Paraskevi AU - Tselekouni P AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Al-Jabri, Reem AU - Al-Jabri R AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Afif, Waqqas AU - Afif W AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Wild, Gary AU - Wild G AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Bitton, Alain AU - Bitton A AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Bessissow, Talat AU - Bessissow T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Lakatos, Peter L AU - Lakatos PL AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest H-1085, Hungary. Electronic address: Peter.Lakatos@muhc.mcgill.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20230705 PL - Netherlands TA - Dig Liver Dis JT - Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver JID - 100958385 RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - 0 (Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals) RN - 0 (Gastrointestinal Agents) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - Infliximab/therapeutic use MH - *Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals/therapeutic use MH - Nocebo Effect MH - Gastrointestinal Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - Drug Substitution MH - *Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Biomarkers OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-tumor necrosis factor OT - Biosimilar OT - Efficacy OT - Inflammatory bowel disease OT - Nocebo EDAT- 2023/07/08 10:42 MHDA- 2023/12/29 06:43 CRDT- 2023/07/07 21:59 PHST- 2023/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/29 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/08 10:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/07 21:59 [entrez] AID - S1590-8658(23)00720-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dld.2023.06.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dig Liver Dis. 2024 Jan;56(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.06.022. Epub 2023 Jul 5.