PMID- 37420998 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230718 IS - 2072-666X (Print) IS - 2072-666X (Electronic) IS - 2072-666X (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Mar 29 TI - A Brief Overview of the Rapid Progress and Proposed Improvements in Gallium Nitride Epitaxy and Process for Third-Generation Semiconductors with Wide Bandgap. LID - 10.3390/mi14040764 [doi] LID - 764 AB - In this paper, we will discuss the rapid progress of third-generation semiconductors with wide bandgap, with a special focus on the gallium nitride (GaN) on silicon (Si). This architecture has high mass-production potential due to its low cost, larger size, and compatibility with CMOS-fab processes. As a result, several improvements have been proposed in terms of epitaxy structure and high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) process, particularly in the enhancement mode (E-mode). IMEC has made significant strides using a 200 mm 8-inch Qromis Substrate Technology (QST((R))) substrate for breakdown voltage to achieve 650 V in 2020, which was further improved to 1200 V by superlattice and carbon-doped in 2022. In 2016, IMEC adopted VEECO metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) for GaN on Si HEMT epitaxy structure and the process by implementing a three-layer field plate to improve dynamic on-resistance (R(ON)). In 2019, Panasonic HD-GITs plus field version was utilized to effectively improve dynamic R(ON). Both reliability and dynamic RON have been enhanced by these improvements. FAU - Liu, An-Chen AU - Liu AC AD - Department of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Lai, Yung-Yu AU - Lai YY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2546-4093 AD - Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 114699, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Hsin-Chu AU - Chen HC AD - Institute of Advanced Semiconductor Packaging and Testing, College of Semiconductor and Advanced Technology Research, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan. FAU - Chiu, An-Ping AU - Chiu AP AD - Semiconductor Research Center, Hon Hai Research Institute, Taipei 114699, Taiwan. FAU - Kuo, Hao-Chung AU - Kuo HC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9373-4649 AD - Department of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. AD - Semiconductor Research Center, Hon Hai Research Institute, Taipei 114699, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230329 PL - Switzerland TA - Micromachines (Basel) JT - Micromachines JID - 101640903 PMC - PMC10143529 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GaN on Si/SiC/QST OT - gallium nitride OT - high electron mobility transistor COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/08 10:43 MHDA- 2023/07/08 10:44 PMCR- 2023/03/29 CRDT- 2023/07/08 01:12 PHST- 2023/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/08 10:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/08 10:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/08 01:12 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mi14040764 [pii] AID - micromachines-14-00764 [pii] AID - 10.3390/mi14040764 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Mar 29;14(4):764. doi: 10.3390/mi14040764.