PMID- 37423180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230816 LR - 20230816 IS - 1095-7103 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9797 (Linking) VI - 650 IP - Pt A DP - 2023 Nov 15 TI - Three-pronged attacks by hybrid nanoassemblies involving a natural product, carbon dots, and Cu(2+) for synergistic HCC therapy. PG - 526-540 LID - S0021-9797(23)01101-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.074 [doi] AB - Tumor microenvironment (TME) stimuli-responsive nanoassemblies are emerging as promising drug delivery systems (DDSs), which acquire controlled release by structural transformation under exogenous stimulation. However, the design of smart stimuli-responsive nanoplatforms integrated with nanomaterials to achieve complete tumor ablation remains challenging. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to develop TME-based stimuli-responsive DDSs to enhance drug-targeted delivery and release at tumor sites. Herein, we proposed an appealing strategy to construct fluorescence-mediated TME stimulus-responsive nanoplatforms for synergistic cancer therapy by assembling photosensitizers (PSs) carbon dots (CDs), chemotherapeutic agent ursolic acid (UA), and copper ions (Cu(2+)). First, UA nanoparticles (UA NPs) were prepared by self-assembly of UA, then UA NPs were assembled with CDs via hydrogen bonding force to obtain UC NPs. After combining with Cu(2+), the resulting particles (named UCCu(2+) NPs) exhibited quenched fluorescence and photosensitization due to the aggregation of UC NPs. Upon entering the tumor tissue, the photodynamic therapy (PDT) and the fluorescence function of UCCu(2+) were recovered in response to TME stimulation. The introduction of Cu(2+) triggered the charge reversal of UCCu(2+) NPs, thereby promoting lysosomal escape. Furthermore, Cu(2+) resulted in additional chemodynamic therapy (CDT) capacity by reacting with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as well as by consuming glutathione (GSH) in cancer cells through a redox reaction, hence magnifying intracellular oxidative stress and enhancing the therapeutic efficacy due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) therapy. In summary, UCCu(2+) NPs provided an unprecedented novel approach for improving the therapeutic efficacy through the three-pronged (chemotherapy, phototherapy, and heat-reinforced CDT) attacks to achieve synergistic therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Lai, Chun-Mei AU - Lai CM AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. FAU - Xu, Jia AU - Xu J AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. FAU - Zhang, Bing-Chen AU - Zhang BC AD - Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Tumors, Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, China. FAU - Li, Dong-Miao AU - Li DM AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. FAU - Shen, Jiang-Wen AU - Shen JW AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. FAU - Yu, Shi-Jing AU - Yu SJ AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. FAU - Shao, Jing-Wei AU - Shao JW AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. Electronic address: shaojingwei@fzu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230614 PL - United States TA - J Colloid Interface Sci JT - Journal of colloid and interface science JID - 0043125 RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Copper/chemistry MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy MH - Hydrogen Peroxide MH - *Biological Products MH - *Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - *Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Glutathione MH - Tumor Microenvironment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Stimuli-responsive OT - Synergistic therapy OT - Three-pronged attack OT - Tumor microenvironment COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/07/10 00:41 MHDA- 2023/08/16 06:43 CRDT- 2023/07/09 18:09 PHST- 2023/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/16 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/10 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/09 18:09 [entrez] AID - S0021-9797(23)01101-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.074 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Nov 15;650(Pt A):526-540. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.074. Epub 2023 Jun 14.