PMID- 37423368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230912 LR - 20230920 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 234 DP - 2023 Oct 1 TI - Insights in MICP dynamics in urease-positive Staphylococcus sp. H6 and Sporosarcina pasteurii bacterium. PG - 116588 LID - S0013-9351(23)01392-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116588 [doi] AB - Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is an efficient and eco-friendly technique that has attracted significant interest for resolving various problems in the soil (erosion, improving structural integrity and water retention, etc.), remediation of heavy metals, production of self-healing concrete or restoration of different concrete structures. The success of most common MICP methods depends on microorganisms degrading urea which leads to the formation of CaCO(3) crystals. While Sporosarcina pasteurii is a well-known microorganism for MICP, other soil abundant microorganisms, such as Staphylococcus bacteria have not been thoroughly studied for its efficiency in bioconsolidation though MICP is a very important proccess which can ensure soil quality and health. This study aimed to analyze MICP process at the surface level in Sporosarcina pasteurii and a newly screened Staphylococcus sp. H6 bacterium as well as show the possibility of this new microorganism to perform MICP. It was observed that Staphylococcus sp. H6 culture precipitated 157.35 +/- 3.3 mM of Ca(2+) ions from 200 mM, compared to 176 +/- 4.8 mM precipitated by S. pasteurii. The bioconsolidation of sand particles was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy and XRD analysis, which indicated the formation of CaCO(3) crystals for both Staphylococcus sp. H6 and S. pasteurii cells. The water-flow test suggested a significant reduction in water permeability in bioconsolidated sand samples for both Staphylococcus sp. H6 and S. pasteurii. Notably, this study provides the first evidence that CaCO(3) precipitation occurs on the surface of Staphylococcus and S. pasteurii cells within the initial 15-30 min after exposure to the biocementation solution. Furthermore, Atomic force microscopy (AFM) indicated rapid changes in cell roughness, with bacterial cells becoming completely coated with CaCO(3) crystals after 90 min incubation with a biocementation solution. To our knowledge, this is the first time where atomic force microscopy was used to visualize the dynamic of MICP on cell surface. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Vaskevicius, Laurynas AU - Vaskevicius L AD - Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekis Av. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Malunavicius, Vilius AU - Malunavicius V AD - Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekis Av. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Jankunec, Marija AU - Jankunec M AD - Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekis Av. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Lastauskiene, Egle AU - Lastauskiene E AD - Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekis Av. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Talaikis, Martynas AU - Talaikis M AD - Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekis Av. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Mikoliunaite, Lina AU - Mikoliunaite L AD - Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko St. 24, LT-03225, Vilnius, Lithuania; Laboratory of Spectroelectrochemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekis Av. 3, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Maneikis, Andrius AU - Maneikis A AD - Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekis Av. 11, LT-10223, Vilnius, Lithuania. FAU - Gudiukaite, Renata AU - Gudiukaite R AD - Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekis Av. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. Electronic address: renata.gudiukaite@gf.vu.lt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230707 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - EC 3.5.1.5 (Urease) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) RN - 0 (Sand) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - Sporosarcina pasteurii SB - IM MH - *Urease/chemistry/metabolism MH - *Calcium Carbonate/chemistry/metabolism MH - Staphylococcus/metabolism MH - Sand MH - Bacteria/metabolism MH - Soil MH - Water OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atomic force microscopy OT - Bioconsolidation OT - MICP OT - Microbial ureases OT - Sporosarcina OT - Staphylococcus COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper EDAT- 2023/07/10 00:41 MHDA- 2023/09/12 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/09 19:25 PHST- 2023/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/12 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/10 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/09 19:25 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(23)01392-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116588 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2023 Oct 1;234:116588. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116588. Epub 2023 Jul 7.