PMID- 37423401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230828 LR - 20230828 IS - 1095-9947 (Electronic) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 140 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Identification, expression pattern and functional characterization of IFN-gamma involved in activating JAK-STAT pathway in Sebastes schlegeli. PG - 108936 LID - S1050-4648(23)00422-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108936 [doi] AB - IFN-gamma (interferon gamma) is a critical cytokine in the immune system involved both directly and indirectly in antiviral activity, stimulation of bactericidal activity, antigen presentation and activation of macrophages via the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway. The IFN-gamma function is best described in cell defense against intracellular pathogens in mammals, but IFN-gamma cytokine-induced metabolic change and its role in anti-infection remain unknown in teleost fish. In this study, a novel IFN-gamma (SsIFN-gamma) was identified from black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The open reading frame (ORF) of SsIFN-gamma encoded a putative protein of 215 amino acids and shares 60.2%-93.5% overall sequence identities with other teleost IFN-gamma. SsIFN-gamma was distributed ubiquitously in all the detected tissues and immune cells, which was highly expressed in the spleen, gills, head kidney by quantitative real-time PCR. The mRNA expression of SsIFN-gamma was significantly upregulated in the spleen, head kidney, head kidney (HK) macrophages and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) during pathogen infection. Meanwhile, the recombinant protein (rSsIFN-gamma) exhibited an immunomodulatory function to enhance respiratory burst activity and nitric oxide response of HK macrophages. Furthermore, rSsIFN-gamma could effectively upregulate the expression of macrophage proinflammatory cytokine, the expression of JAK-STAT signaling pathway related genes and interferon-related downstream genes in the head kidney and spleen. Luciferase assays showed ISRE and GAS activity were obviously enhanced after rSsIFN-gamma treatment. These results indicated that SsIFN-gamma possessed apparent immunoregulatory properties and played a role in fighting pathogen infection which will be helpful to further understanding of the immunologic mechanism of teleosts IFN-gamma in innate immunity. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Min AU - Zhang M AD - School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China. FAU - Liu, Wen-Qing AU - Liu WQ AD - School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China. FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y AD - School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China. FAU - Yan, Xue AU - Yan X AD - School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China. FAU - Wang, Bing AU - Wang B AD - School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China. FAU - Wang, Guang-Hua AU - Wang GH AD - School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, China. Electronic address: linda1204@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230707 PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinases) RN - 0 (STAT Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Interferon-gamma MH - Signal Transduction MH - Janus Kinases/genetics MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - STAT Transcription Factors/genetics MH - *Perciformes MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics MH - Mammals/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immunoregulation OT - Recombinant protein OT - Sebastes schlegeli OT - SsIFN-gamma EDAT- 2023/07/10 00:42 MHDA- 2023/08/28 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/09 19:25 PHST- 2023/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/28 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/10 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/09 19:25 [entrez] AID - S1050-4648(23)00422-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108936 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2023 Sep;140:108936. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108936. Epub 2023 Jul 7.